Lipid Accumulation

Lipid accumulation is the buildup of fats, including triglycerides, cholesterol, and other lipid species, within cells, tissues, or organs. It occurs when lipid uptake or synthesis exceeds oxidation, export, or utilization, causing storage in lipid droplets or deposition in extracellular spaces; nutrient availability, hormonal signals, and cellular stress can influence this balance. In biology, studying lipid accumulation helps explain energy storage, membrane remodeling, metabolic regulation, and disease processes such as fatty liver and atherosclerosis. Researchers assess it using microscopy, biochemical lipid assays, and molecular analyses to connect changes in lipid metabolism with cellular function and organismal health.

Lipid Accumulation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Staining Techniques

Lipid Droplet Staining of Larval Drosophila Oenocytes: A Technique for Assessment of Lipid Droplet Accumulation Under Normal and Stressed Condition Using BODIPY-Based Dye

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2025

This video demonstrates lipid droplet staining in Drosophila larval oenocytes - hepatocyte-like cells - using the lipophilic fluorescent BODIPY based dye. These cells act as a model for studying lipid metabolism during development and in response to environmental stress such as starvation.

Education

JoVE Business - Accounting

Cost Accumulation and Flow

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2026

In manufacturing, production costs are accumulated and tracked to understand how resources are consumed and how they contribute to the final product. This process, known as cost accumulation, involves recording material, labor, and overhead costs and linking them to specific cost objects, such as individual products or production processes.Costs flow through inventory accounts in a sequence that mirrors the physical movement of goods. Initially, raw materials are recorded in the raw materials...

Structure of Lipids

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2020

Lipids include a diverse group of compounds that are largely nonpolar in nature. This is because they are hydrocarbons that include mostly nonpolar carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bonds. Non-polar molecules are hydrophobic (“water fearing”), or insoluble in water. Lipids perform many different functions in a cell. Cells store energy for long-term use in the form of fats. Lipids also provide insulation from the environment for plants and animals. For example, they help keep aquatic birds and...

An Assay to Measure the Accumulation of a Fluorescent Antibiotic Probe in Bacterial Cells

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2025

This video demonstrates an assay to measure the accumulation of a fluorescent antibiotic probe in bacterial cells. Exposure to an efflux pump inhibitor disrupts the transmembrane proton gradient in bacterial cells, upon which a fluorophore-conjugated antibiotic is added. Inhibition of efflux pumps due to the disrupted proton gradient causes accumulation of the antibiotic inside the bacteria. Bacterial cells are lysed, and the fluorescence intensity is measured to confirm antibiotic accumulation.

A Simple and Rapid Protocol for Measuring Neutral Lipids in Algal Cells Using Fluorescence

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Cited by 32 •

2014

A simple protocol to determine the neutral lipid content of algal cells using a Nile Red staining procedure is described. This time-saving technique offers an alternative to traditional gravimetric-based lipid quantification protocols. It has been designed for the specific application of monitoring bioprocess performance.

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