Microbial Contributions

Microbial contributions are the diverse ways microorganisms influence ecosystems, organisms, and human activities, making them essential to biological processes and environmental stability. Through metabolism, microbes break down organic matter, recycle nutrients such as carbon and nitrogen, produce useful compounds, and form symbiotic relationships with plants and animals. These activities support soil fertility, digestion, fermentation, biotechnology, and the development of medicines, while some microbes also cause disease or alter host health. Studying microbial contributions helps explain ecosystem function, guide environmental management, improve food and industrial production, and advance research into infectious disease and microbiome-based therapies.

Microbial Contributions - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Business - Accounting

Contribution Margin

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2026

Understanding contribution margin helps businesses evaluate how individual products contribute to covering costs and generating profit. It is calculated as the difference between selling price per unit and teh variable cost per unit.The contribution margin is the portion of sales revenue remaining after variable costs are deducted. This amount is used to cover fixed costs and generate profit. Unlike gross margin, contribution margin excludes fixed production costs, making it useful for...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Determining the Contribution of the Energy Systems During Exercise

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Cited by 59 •

2012

This protocol allows researchers focused on exercise and sports sciences to determine the relative contribution of three different energy systems to the total energy expenditure during a large variety of exercises.

Contribution Margin Ratio

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2026

The contribution margin ratio measures the portion of each sales dollar available to cover fixed costs and generate profit after variable costs have been deducted. It provides a simple way to evaluate profitability and operational efficiency.The ratio is calculated as:Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin ÷ Total SalesSince contribution margin equals total sales minus total variable costs, the ratio shows how much of every sales dollar remains after paying variable expenses. For...

Investigating the Microbial Community in the Termite Hindgut - Interview

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2007

Jared Leadbetter explains why the termite-gut microbial community is an excellent system for studying the complex interactions between microbes. The symbiotic relationship existing between the host insect and lignocellulose-degrading gut microbes is explained, as well as the industrial uses of these microbes for degrading plant biomass and generating biofuels.

Binet's Contribution to Measures of Intelligence

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2025

Alfred Binet, along with his student Théophile Simon, was tasked by the French Ministry of Education in 1904 to create a method for identifying students who struggled to learn through conventional classroom instruction. This initiative aimed to address overcrowding by placing such students in specialized schools. Binet and Simon developed an intelligence test comprising 30 tasks, ranging from simple commands, like touching one's nose or ear, to more complex tasks, such as drawing designs from...

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