Ostreococcus Tauri

Ostreococcus tauri is a microscopic marine green alga and one of the smallest free-living eukaryotic cells, making it an important model for studying cellular organization and ocean biology. Its single chloroplast captures light and converts carbon dioxide into organic compounds through photosynthesis, while coordinated circadian and cell-cycle processes regulate metabolism, DNA replication, and division. Researchers use Ostreococcus tauri to investigate marine primary production, photosynthetic adaptation, genome reduction, and the effects of environmental change on phytoplankton. Its compact genome and streamlined cellular structure also support comparative studies of eukaryotic evolution and fundamental biological mechanisms.

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JoVE Journal - Biology
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Genomic Transformation of the Picoeukaryote Ostreococcus tauri

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Cited by 36 •

2012

This article describes genetic transformation of the unicellular marine alga Ostreococcus tauri by electroporation. This eukaryotic organism is an effective model platform for higher plants, possesing greatly reduced genomic and cellular complexity and being readily amenable to both cell culture and chemical biology.

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