Regenerating Michael Linker

A regenerating Michael linker is a reversible chemical connector that joins molecular components while retaining the capacity to reform its reactive group after bond cleavage or exchange. It typically operates through Michael addition, in which a nucleophile adds to an activated alkene, followed by conditions that remove the attached group and restore the Michael acceptor. This regeneration enables repeated coupling cycles and controlled release, making the strategy relevant to bioconjugation, biomolecular labeling, and stimuli-responsive delivery systems. In biology, regenerable linkers can support modular probe design, reduce reagent consumption, and provide greater control over the timing and reversibility of molecular interactions.

Regenerating Michael Linker - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Identification of Sleeping Beauty Transposon Insertions in Solid Tumors using Linker-mediated PCR

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Cited by 3 •

2013

A method of identifying unknown drivers of carcinogenesis using an unbiased approach is described. The method uses the Sleeping Beauty transposon as a random mutagen directed to specific tissues. Genomic mapping of transposon insertions that drive tumor formation identifies novel oncogenes and tumor suppressor...

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Cytoskeletal Linker Proteins - Plakins

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2023

Plakins are large proteins with binding domains for microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and membrane-associated protein complexes at cell junctions. Plakin functions are evolutionarily conserved and are primarily involved in organizing the different components of the cytoskeleton by crosslinking them to each other and connecting them to the cell-matrix and cell adhesion complexes. They are also known to interact with signal transducers, serve as scaffolds for signaling...

Expression Analysis of Mammalian Linker-histone Subtypes

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Cited by 22 •

2012

We describe a set of assays to analyze expression levels of H1 linker histones. mRNA of individual H1 genes are quantitatively measured by random primer based reverse transcription followed by real-time PCR, whereas protein quantification of H1 histones is achieved by HPLC analysis.

Conjugate Addition of Enolates: Michael Addition

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2023

The attack of a nucleophile at the β carbon of an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound is called conjugate addition. Conjugate addition reactions of active methylene compounds, such as β-diketones, β-keto esters, β-keto nitriles, and α-nitro ketones, are called Michael addition reactions. The reaction is catalyzed by a base that abstracts the acidic methylene hydrogen, generating a doubly-stabilized enolate ion that serves as the nucleophile or the Michael donor. The base employed depends on the...

An Assay for Lateral Line Regeneration in Adult Zebrafish

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Cited by 11 •

2014

Because many zebrafish models of neurological and non-neurological diseases are studied in the adult fish rather than the embryo/larvae, we developed a quantitative lateral line regenerative assay that can be applied to adult zebrafish disease models. The assay involved resolution at the 1) neuromast and 2) individual hair cell levels.

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