Site Specific Integration

Site-specific integration is a genetic engineering strategy that inserts DNA into a defined location within a genome, enabling more predictable gene expression than random integration. The process uses sequence-specific recognition systems, such as recombinases acting on matching target sites, or targeted homology-directed repair to guide insertion at a chosen locus. In biology, this approach supports the creation of stable transgenic cell lines, engineered organisms, and reporter systems while reducing variation caused by insertion position and copy number. It also improves the study of gene function and regulation and can support controlled production of therapeutic proteins or other valuable biological products.

Site Specific Integration - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Genome Editing Techniques

phiC31-Integrase-Mediated Site-Directed Transgene Integration: A Microinjection Technique for Site-Specific Transgene Integration into an Anopheles Vector

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate phiC31-mediated site-specific transgene integration in the Anopheles embryo via microinjection. This method helps introduce desired genes into a host system for research and industrial applications.

Retroviral Scanning: Mapping MLV Integration Sites to Define Cell-specific Regulatory Regions

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2017

Here, we describe a protocol for genome-wide mapping of the integration sites of Moloney murine leukemia virus-based retroviral vectors in human cells.

TALEN-Mediated Targeted Gene Integration: Using Engineered Sequence-Specific Nucleases for the Precise Insertion of Fluorescent Protein Gene into hiPSCs

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2025

This video describes a precise genome editing technique in human induced pluripotent stem cells, or hiPSCs, using TALENs to create double-stranded breaks at a targeted locus, inducing homology-directed repair for fluorescence protein gene integration.

Education

JoVE Core - Calculus

Integration by Parts: Indefinite Integrals

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2026

Integration by parts is a fundamental technique in calculus for evaluating integrals involving the product of two functions. It is particularly useful when direct integration is not feasible. The method is based on the product rule for differentiation, which states that the derivative of a product equals the derivative of the first function times the second, plus the first function times the derivative of the second. By integrating this identity and rearranging terms, the integration by parts...

Integration by Parts: Definite Integrals

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2026

Definite integrals involving the product of two functions over a fixed interval can be evaluated using integration by parts. This method rewrites the integral as the difference of a product evaluated at the endpoints and a remaining definite integral that is often simpler to compute.A representative example is the definite integral of the inverse tangent function. Since there is no direct integration formula for arctan ⁡x, the integrand is rewritten as a product of arctan⁡ x and the constant...

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