Spatial Orientation

Spatial orientation is the ability of an organism, cell, or biological structure to determine its position and direction relative to its surroundings or an internal reference frame. In animals, the nervous system integrates visual, vestibular, proprioceptive, and environmental cues to construct a spatial representation, while cells and tissues can orient through chemical gradients, polarity signals, and physical boundaries. This process supports navigation, posture, movement, and habitat selection, and it also helps explain how developing tissues establish organized patterns. Studying spatial orientation informs research on behavior, sensory biology, development, and disorders that impair balance or navigation.

Spatial Orientation - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Environmental Sciences

Determining Spatial Orientation of Rock Layers with the Brunton Compass

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Alan Lester - University of Colorado Boulder Most rock units exhibit some form of planar surfaces or linear features. Examples include bedding-, fault-, fracture-, and joint-surfaces, and various forms of foliation and mineral alignment. The spatial orientation of these features form the critical raw data used to constrain models addressing the origin and subsequent deformation of rock units. Although now over 100 years since its invention and introduction, the Brunton...

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Assessment of Spatial Lingual Tactile Sensitivity using a Gratings Orientation Test

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Cited by 2 •

2021

This work illustrates a standard procedure and threshold determination by the R-index to assess spatial lingual tactile sensitivity using a gratings orientation test.

Spatial Cueing

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Jonathan Flombaum—Johns Hopkins University Attention refers to the limited human ability to select some information for processing at the expense of other stimuli in the environment. Attention operates in all sensory modalities: vision, hearing, touch, even taste and smell. It is most often studied in the visual domain though. A common way to study visual attention is with a spatial cueing paradigm. This paradigm allows researchers to measure the consequences of focusing...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Where You Cut Matters: A Dissection and Analysis Guide for the Spatial Orientation of the Mouse Retina from Ocular Landmarks

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Cited by 21 •

2018

This protocol provides a comprehensive dissection and analysis guide for the use of deep ocular landmarks, s-opsin immunohistochemistry, Retistruct, and custom code to accurately and reliably orient the isolated mouse retina in anatomical space.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry
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Spatial Molecular Imaging of the Glycome Using Mass Spectrometry

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Cited by 1 •

2025

This protocol details the key steps to enable rigorous and reproducible measurement of both glycogen and N-linked glycans using mass spectrometry imaging.

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