Colon Cancer Cell Exosomes

Colon cancer cell exosomes are small extracellular vesicles released by colon cancer cells that transport molecular information and help shape tumor behavior, making them important subjects in cancer research. Formed when endosomal membranes bud inward to create intraluminal vesicles within multivesicular bodies, exosomes are released by fusion with the plasma membrane and can deliver proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids to recipient cells. Their cargo and uptake patterns can influence the tumor microenvironment, immune responses, invasion, and metastasis, while their presence in blood or other body fluids supports investigation of minimally invasive biomarkers and treatment targets. Studying these vesicles also clarifies communication between tumor cells and surrounding tissues.

Colon Cancer Cell Exosomes - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Gastrointestinal Cancer

Exosome Block Preparation: A Protocol to Preserve Exosomes From Cultured Human Colon Cancer Cells

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2023

This video describes the technique of preparing exosome blocks from cultured gastrointestinal tumor cells. These exosome blocks can further be sliced, stained, and imaged to determine the position of specific proteins in the lipid bilayer vesicle.

Exosome Isolation: A Technique to Separate Exosomes from the Plasma of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients

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2023

The plasma-isolated exosomes can be used as a non-invasive and repeatable way for the detection and follow-up of the biomarkers for early detection and disease progression. This video describes the protocol for the separation of exosomes from the plasma samples of non-small cell lung cancer patients, which could be used for DNA and protein extractions.

Modeling Ovarian Cancer Cell Colonization of Omentum: An Ex Vivo Method to Establish Milky Spot Colonization of Fluorescently Labeled Ovarian Cancer Cells in Murine Omentum Explants

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2023

In this video, we establish an ex vivo omental organ culture overlaid with GFP-expressing ovarian cancer cells to study ovarian cancer colonization within the omental explant. This protocol analyzes immune cell structures within the omentum known as milky spots that promote metastases.

Exosomal miRNA Analysis in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients' Plasma Through qPCR: A Feasible Liquid Biopsy Tool

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Cited by 59 •

2016

This protocol describes the feasibility to perform miRNA profiling in exosomes, released in plasma of NSCLC patients, through a commercial exosome isolation kit with Proteinase K and RNAse treatments, in order to avoid circulating miRNAs contamination and evaluate their biomarker features in NSCLC.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Deficient Pms2, ERCC1, Ku86, CcOI in Field Defects During Progression to Colon Cancer

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Cited by 22 •

2010

Reduced/absent expression of Pms2 and/or ERCC1 in entire crypts is a frequent event within 10 cm on each side of colonic adenocarcinomas, likely the basis of a field defect with high mutability and progression to cancer. Deficiency in Ku86 or CcOI is much less frequent in these field defects.

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