Beta Particles

Beta particles are high-energy electrons or positrons emitted from unstable atomic nuclei during radioactive decay, making them important for understanding changes in nuclear composition and chemical identity. In beta-minus decay, a neutron converts into a proton while releasing an electron and an antineutrino; in beta-plus decay, a proton converts into a neutron while emitting a positron and a neutrino. These emissions produce a continuous range of particle energies and can be detected through their interactions with matter. In chemistry, beta decay supports nuclear reaction analysis, radiotracer studies, isotope identification, and investigations of molecular processes, while also requiring careful consideration of radiation shielding and exposure.

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Education

JoVE Business - Finance

Beta

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2024

Beta is a crucial metric in finance used to assess an investment's risk and expected return relative to the overall market. It is calculated as the slope of the line in a scatterplot that compares the returns of an individual stock to the returns of the market benchmark, typically represented by a broad market index. Beta quantifies how much a stock's price moves in response to market movements, providing insight into its volatility and systematic risk. A beta of one indicates that the stock's...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

In situ Quantification of Pancreatic Beta-cell Mass in Mice

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Cited by 6 •

2010

The following protocol outlines the process of pancreatic dissection for virtual slice imaging, and the subsequent quantification of all GFP-tagged beta-cells in the entire pancreas.

Fluorescent Functionalization of Virus-Like Particles via Disulfide Re-bridging

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2026

Source: Chen, Z., et al. Making Conjugation-induced Fluorescent PEGylated Virus-like Particles by Dibromomaleimide-disulfide Chemistry. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)This video demonstrates the fluorescent functionalization of virus-like particles by re-bridging reduced disulfides with a polyethylene glycol (PEG) linker, producing stable, trackable conjugates suitable for cellular imaging and targeted delivery in biomedical applications.

Subatomic Particles

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2020

Dalton was only partially correct about the particles that make up matter. All matter is composed of atoms, and atoms are composed of three smaller subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. These three particles account for the mass and the charge of an atom. The Discovery of the Electron The first clue about the subatomic structure came at the end of the 19th century when J.J. Thomson discovered the electron using a cathode ray tube. This apparatus consisted of a sealed glass...

A Tailored HPLC Purification Protocol That Yields High-purity Amyloid Beta 42 and Amyloid Beta 40 Peptides, Capable of Oligomer Formation

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Cited by 6 •

2017

Herein we report a tailored HPLC purification protocol that yields high-purity amyloid beta 42 (Aβ42) and amyloid beta 40 (Aβ40) peptides, capable of oligomer formation. Amyloid beta is a highly aggregation prone, hydrophobic peptide implicated in Alzheimer's disease. The amyloidogenic nature of the peptide makes its purification a challenge.

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