Metabolic Incorporation

Metabolic incorporation is a strategy in which living cells or organisms use a supplied chemical precursor during normal biosynthesis, placing its atoms or a functional label into newly produced biomolecules. The precursor enters an endogenous metabolic pathway, and enzymes convert it into an activated intermediate that cells incorporate into proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, or other metabolites under suitable culture conditions. In chemistry and chemical biology, this approach enables selective labeling and subsequent detection, isolation, or structural analysis of biomolecules, helping researchers measure biosynthetic activity, follow molecular fate, and investigate cellular metabolism without disrupting the underlying process.

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Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Metabolic Labeling

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2023

Metabolic labeling is used to probe the biochemical transformations and modifications that occur in a cell. This is accomplished by using chemical analogs that mimic the structure of natural biomolecules. Cells utilize analogs in their endogenous biochemical processes, producing compounds that are labeled. The label allows for the incorporation of detection and affinity tags, which can then be used to elucidate metabolic pathways using other biochemical analytical techniques, such as SDS-PAGE...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Metabolic Profile Analysis of Zebrafish Embryos

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Cited by 42 •

2013

Zebrafish represent a powerful vertebrate model that has been under-utilised for metabolic studies. Here we describe a rapid way to measure the in vivo metabolic profile of developing zebrafish that allows the comparison of different mitochondrial function parameters between genetically or pharmacologically manipulated embryos, thereby increasing the applicability of this organism.

What is Metabolism?

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2019

Overview Metabolism represents all of the chemical activity in a cell, including reactions that build molecules (anabolism) and those that break molecules down (catabolism). Anabolic reactions require energy, whereas catabolic reactions provide it. Thus, metabolism describes how cells transform energy through a variety of chemical reactions, which are often made more efficient with the help of enzymes. Metabolism Is the Sum of All of the Chemical Reactions That Take Place in an Organism

An Introduction to Cell Metabolism

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2023

In cells, critical molecules are either built by joining together individual units like amino acids or nucleotides, or broken down into smaller components. Respectively, the reactions responsible for this are referred to as anabolic and catabolic. These reactions require or produce energy typically in the form of a “high-energy” molecule called ATP. Together, these processes make up “Cell Metabolism,” and are hallmarks of healthy, living cells.JoVE’s introduction to cell metabolism briefly...

Characterization of Metabolic Status in Nonhuman Primates with the Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test

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Cited by 7 •

2016

The goal of this protocol is to present a standard method to perform intravenous glucose tolerance tests (IVGTTs) to assess glycemic control in nonhuman primates and assess their metabolic status from healthy to dysmetabolic.

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