Barium Swallow

A barium swallow is a fluoroscopic imaging examination that evaluates the upper gastrointestinal tract, particularly swallowing function and the structure of the pharynx and esophagus. During the study, a patient drinks a suspension containing barium sulfate, which coats the mucosal surfaces and absorbs X-rays; continuous or timed radiographs then show how the contrast moves through the digestive tract. Clinicians use this test to investigate dysphagia, strictures, obstructive lesions, reflux, and structural abnormalities such as esophageal rings or diverticula. Findings can guide further evaluation, treatment planning, and assessment of swallowing disorders in clinical practice.

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JoVE Core - Medical-Surgical Nursing

Upper GI Series: Barium Swallow

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2025

The Barium Swallow Study, or a Barium Esophagogram, is a diagnostic imaging method used to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. It employs barium sulfate, a radiopaque contrast material, to provide clear images of the upper digestive system, helping to identify abnormalities, diseases, or structural issues. Purpose and Procedure Patients undergoing this procedure ingest a liquid containing barium sulfate with a chalky...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Coordinate Mapping of Hyolaryngeal Mechanics in Swallowing

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Cited by 34 •

2014

Coordinate mapping is a method of documenting salient features of hyolaryngeal biomechanics in the pharyngeal phase of swallowing. This methodology uses image analysis software to record coordinates of anatomical landmarks. These coordinates are imported into an excel macro and translated into kinematic variables of interest useful in dysphagia research.

Lower GI Series: Barium Enema

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2025

A Barium Enema, or a lower GI series, is a specialized radiographic examination designed to visualize the lower gastrointestinal tract, specifically the colon and rectum. This procedure is instrumental in diagnosing various conditions such as colorectal cancer, polyps, diverticulosis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Procedure Details The examination begins by inserting a lubricated rectal tube into the patient's rectum to administer a radiopaque barium solution. The barium flow is carefully...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Adapting Human Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study Methods to Detect and Characterize Dysphagia in Murine Disease Models

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Cited by 53 •

2015

This study successfully adapted human videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) methods for use with murine disease models for the purpose of facilitating translational dysphagia research.

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing

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2023

This protocol describes a serial transoral laryngoscopy approach for mice and rats that permits close-up, unobstructed video imaging of the larynx during breathing and swallowing using an optimized anesthetic regimen and finely tuned endoscopic manipulation techniques.

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