Peak Flow Meter

A peak flow meter is a handheld device that measures peak expiratory flow, the fastest speed at which a person can force air from the lungs, helping assess airway obstruction in clinical care. During use, the patient inhales fully and exhales as forcefully as possible through the mouthpiece; the resulting airflow moves an internal indicator to a value recorded in liters per minute. Repeated measurements can establish a personal best and reveal changes in airway function over time. Clinicians and patients use these readings to monitor asthma, identify worsening airflow limitation, evaluate treatment response, and support timely decisions about further care.

Peak Flow Meter - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Using a pH Meter

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Dr. Zhongqi He - United States Department of Agriculture Acids and bases are substances capable of donating protons (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-), respectively. They are two extremes that describe chemicals. Mixing acids and bases can cancel out or neutralize their extreme effects. A substance that is neither acidic nor basic is neutral. The values of proton concentration ([H+]) for most solutions are inconveniently small and difficult to compare so that a more practical...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Operant Learning of Drosophila at the Torque Meter

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Cited by 25 •

2008

Measuring the yaw torque of tethered Drosophila with the torque meter allows the neuroscientist exquisite control of the stimulus situation of the experimental animal. Together with the unique genetic tools available in the fruit fly, this paradigm is used for a wide variety of neurobiological research.

IR Spectrum Peak Intensity: Dipole Moment

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2024

The dipole moment of a bond is the product of the partial charge on either atom and the distance between them. Dipole moments influence the efficiency of IR absorption and the peak intensity. When a bond with a dipole moment is placed in an electric field, the direction of the field determines if the bond is compressed or stretched. Electromagnetic radiation consists of an electric field component that rapidly reverses direction. It follows that polar bonds are alternately stretched and...

IR Spectrum Peak Intensity: Amount of IR-Active Bonds

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2024

When infrared radiation is passed through a molecule, absorption occurs if the molecule's vibration leads to a substantial change in its bond dipole moment. Transitions between vibrational energy levels, typically corresponding to infrared frequencies (4000–400 cm−1), allow absorption if the vibration significantly alters the dipole moment, making the molecule infrared active. The molecular bonds have different stretching and bending vibrations, resulting in various peaks with varying...

IR Spectrum Peak Broadening: Hydrogen Bonding

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2024

The vibrational frequency of a bond is directly proportional to its bond strength. As a result, stronger bonds vibrate at higher frequencies, while weaker bonds vibrate at lower frequencies. The stretching vibration of the strong O–H bond in alcohols and phenols (very dilute solution or gas phase) appears as a sharp peak at 3600–3650 cm−1. However, the extent of hydrogen bonding influences the observed stretching frequency and band broadening. Intermolecular or intramolecular hydrogen bonding...

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