Rebound Tenderness

Rebound tenderness is a clinical sign in which abdominal pain increases when pressure is rapidly released from the abdominal wall, suggesting irritation of the peritoneum. During examination, gentle palpation compresses the abdomen, while sudden release allows inflamed peritoneal surfaces to move abruptly, producing localized or diffuse pain. This finding can support assessment of an acute abdomen, including conditions such as appendicitis, peritonitis, or other intra-abdominal inflammation. Because palpation may cause discomfort and the sign is not disease-specific, clinicians interpret rebound tenderness alongside the history, vital signs, abdominal findings, and appropriate laboratory or imaging results.

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