Cell Culture Method

The cell culture method is a laboratory technique for maintaining and expanding living cells outside an organism under controlled conditions, enabling their behavior and development to be studied directly. Cells are placed in sterile vessels containing a nutrient medium and maintained with suitable temperature, gas balance, and surface or matrix support; regular medium changes and passaging sustain growth while experimental signals can alter cell fate. In developmental biology, cultured cells, tissues, and stem-cell-derived models help researchers examine proliferation, differentiation, lineage specification, and tissue organization. This approach also supports controlled tests of genes, signaling pathways, and environmental factors involved in normal development and disease.

Cell Culture Method - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Cell Culture Methods for New Approach Methodologies

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2026

Mammalian and other animal-derived cell culture systems are widely used in biomedical research as New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) that reduce reliance on animal testing while enabling controlled investigation of cellular responses. These in vitro systems provide reproducible platforms for studying disease mechanisms, drug activity, toxicity, and neuronal function under defined laboratory conditions. Establishment and Maintenance of Cell Cultures To establish a culture, cells are seeded into...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

A Method for Culturing Embryonic C. elegans Cells

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Cited by 13 •

2013

We describe here a revised protocol for large-scale culture of embryonic C. elegans cells. Embryonic C. elegans cells cultured in vitro using this method, appear to differentiate and recapitulate the expression of genes in a cell specific manner. Techniques that require direct access to the cells or isolation of specific cell types from the other tissues can be applied on C. elegans cultured cells.

Magnetically Bioprinted 3D Spheroid Co-cultures: A Method for Co-culturing Cancerous Cells and Fibroblasts

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2023

This video explains the 3D magnetic bioprinting of co-cultured pancreatic cancer cells and fibroblasts. Pancreatic cancer cells and activated pancreatic fibroblast cells are co-cultured and magnetized using a biocompatible nanoparticle assembly, to generate spheroids, under the influence of magnetic forces.

2D Co-culture of Leukemic Cells with BMSCs: A Method to Obtain Subpopulations of Leukemic Cells

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2023

This video describes the technique for long term 2D co-culture of leukemia cells with bone marrow stromal cells to study their interaction with the bone marrow microenvironment. The 2D coculture model utilizes the acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells and the bone marrow stromal or osteoblasts that influence tumor cell phenotype. This study will support investigation of the mechanisms that underlie bone marrow supported survival of leukemic cells during chemotherapy exposure.

Spheroid Generation from Cell Lines: A Three-Dimensional (3D) Cell Culture Method

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2023

Spheroids are a type of 3D cell culture model used to more accurately represent a cell’s environment compared to 2D cell culture monolayer models. In the example protocol, we will see scientists generate spheroids from a colorectal cancer cell line and apply live-cell imaging to track the spheroids’ growth.

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