Pronephros Development

Pronephros development is the earliest stage of vertebrate kidney formation, providing a transient embryonic excretory system and establishing the foundation for later renal development. It arises from intermediate mesoderm as pronephric tubules form and connect with the nephric duct, while associated glomeruli filter fluid into the developing tubular network. In mammals, the pronephros soon regresses and is replaced by the mesonephros, whereas it remains functional for a longer period in some vertebrates, including fish and amphibians. Studying this process clarifies nephrogenesis, tissue patterning, and the origins of congenital kidney abnormalities, while supporting research using developmental models and kidney organoids.

Pronephros Development - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Laser Ablation of the Zebrafish Pronephros to Study Renal Epithelial Regeneration

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Cited by 43 •

2011

Acute kidney injury (AKI) in humans is a common clinical problem caused by damage to the epithelial cells that comprise kidney nephrons, and AKI is associated with high mortality rates of 50-70%1. Following epithelial cell destruction, nephrons have a limited ability to regenerate, though the mechanisms and limitations that guide this phenomenon remain poorly understood. In this video article, we describe our technique for targeted laser ablation of kidney nephron cells in the zebrafish...

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology

Technique to Target Microinjection to the Developing Xenopus Kidney

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Cited by 13 •

2016

Here, we present a protocol to use fate maps and lineage tracers to target injections into individual blastomeres that give rise to the kidney of Xenopus laevis embryos.

Analysis of Zebrafish Kidney Development with Time-lapse Imaging Using a Dissecting Microscope Equipped for Optical Sectioning

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Cited by 2 •

2016

The method described here allows time-lapse analysis of organ development in zebrafish embryos by using a fluorescence dissecting microscope capable of performing optical sectioning and simple strategies of readjustment to correct focal and planar drift.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Development of the Chick

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2023

The chicken embryo (Gallus gallus domesticus) provides an economical and accessible model for developmental biology research. Chicks develop rapidly and are amenable to genetic and physiological manipulations, allowing researchers to investigate developmental pathways down to the cell and molecular levels. This video review of chick development begins by describing the process of egg fertilization and formation within the chicken reproductive tract. Next, the most commonly used chick staging...

Zebrafish Reproduction and Development

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2023

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) has become a popular model for studying genetics and developmental biology. The transparency of these animals at early developmental stages permits the direct visualization of tissue morphogenesis at the cellular level. Furthermore, zebrafish are amenable to genetic manipulation, allowing researchers to determine the effect of gene expression on the development of a vertebrate with a high degree of genetic similarity to humans. This video provides a brief overview of...

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