Cyclic Compound Separation

Cyclic compound separation is the process of isolating ring-shaped organic molecules from complex mixtures so their identities, concentrations, and environmental behavior can be assessed. It relies on differences in properties such as polarity, molecular size, volatility, and interactions with stationary or mobile phases, commonly using chromatographic methods to resolve structurally similar compounds. In environmental sciences, these separations support the analysis of cyclic hydrocarbons and other ring-containing pollutants in soil, sediment, water, and air samples. Accurate separation improves contaminant monitoring, source identification, toxicity assessment, and evaluation of transport and persistence in ecosystems.

Cyclic Compound Separation - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Environmental Sciences

Removal of Branched and Cyclic Compounds by Urea Adduction for Uk'37 Paleothermometry

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Jeff Salacup - University of Massachusetts Amherst As mentioned in previous videos, the product of an organic solvent extraction, a total lipid extract (TLE), is often a complex mixture of hundreds, if not thousands, of different compounds. The researcher is often only interested in a handful of compounds. In the case of our two organic paleothermometers (Uk'37 and MBT/CBT), the interest is in only 6 compounds (2 alkenones and 4 isoprenoidal glycerol dialkyl glycerol...

Stereoisomerism of Cyclic Compounds

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2023

In this lesson, we delve into the role of ring conformation and its stability, which determines the spatial arrangement and, consequently, the molecular symmetry and stereoisomerism of cyclic compounds. 1,2-Dimethylcyclohexane is used as a case study to evaluate the possible number of stereoisomers. Here, given the multiple (n = 2) chiral centers, there are 2n = 4 possible configurations that lack a plane of symmetry, as the ring skeleton exists in a non-planar chair conformation. In addition,...

Cyclic Voltammetry (CV)

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Dr. Kayla Green — Texas Christian University A Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) experiment involves the scan of a range of potential voltages while measuring current. In the CV experiment, the potential of an immersed, stationary electrode is scanned from a predetermined starting potential to a final value (called the switching potential) and then the reverse scan is obtained. This gives a 'cyclic' sweep of potentials and the current vs. potential curve derived from the data is...

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry

Thin-layer Chromatographic (TLC) Separations and Bioassays of Plant Extracts to Identify Antimicrobial Compounds

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Cited by 52 •

2014

Methods are described for thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) separation of plant extracts and contact bioautography to identify antibacterial metabolites. The methods are applied to the screening of red clover phenolic compounds inhibiting hyper ammonia-producing bacteria (HAB) native to the bovine rumen.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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Using Cyclic Voltammetry, UV-Vis-NIR, and EPR Spectroelectrochemistry to Analyze Organic Compounds

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Cited by 21 •

2018

In this article, we describe electrochemical, electron paramagnetic resonance, and ultraviolet-visible and near-infrared spectroelectrochemical methods to analyze organic compounds for application in organic electronics.

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