Bacterial Sensitivity

Bacterial sensitivity describes how strongly a bacterium responds to an antimicrobial agent, making it central to understanding infection control and selecting effective treatment. In laboratory testing, bacterial growth is exposed to defined antibiotics, and susceptibility is assessed by measuring growth inhibition, such as the zone around an antimicrobial disk, or by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) that prevents visible growth. These results help distinguish susceptible, intermediate, and resistant bacteria, guide antibiotic choice, and support surveillance of emerging resistance. In immunology and infection research, sensitivity testing also clarifies how microbial traits and host-associated conditions influence treatment outcomes.

Bacterial Sensitivity - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Methods to Inhibit Bacterial Pyomelanin Production and Determine the Corresponding Increase in Sensitivity to Oxidative Stress

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Cited by 11 •

2015

Bacterial pyomelanin production results in increased resistance to oxidative stress and virulence. We report on techniques that can be used to determine inhibition of pyomelanin production and assay the resulting increase in sensitivity to oxidative stress in bacteria, as well as determine antibiotic minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC).

Using the Overlay Assay to Qualitatively Measure Bacterial Production of and Sensitivity to Pneumococcal Bacteriocins

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Cited by 16 •

2014

Competition in Streptococcus pneumoniae is mediated by bacteriocins, small antimicrobial peptides with inhibitory activity towards pneumococcus and other related species. Here we describe an optimized bacterial overlay assay that allows for the characterization of bacteriocin activity and inhibitory spectrum, bacteriocin-specific immunity, and detection of secreted quorum sensing peptides.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

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2023

Source: Tamara M. Powers, Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University Today's modern world requires the use of a large amount of energy. While we harness energy from fossil fuels such as coal and oil, these sources are nonrenewable and thus the supply is limited. To maintain our global lifestyle, we must extract energy from renewable sources. The most promising renewable source, in terms of abundance, is the sun, which provides us with more than enough solar energy to fully fuel our...

Bacterial Transformation - Student Protocol

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2019

Bacterial Transformation ExpandIMPORTANT: In addition to wearing the appropriate personal protective equipment, be sure to take care to keep your face away from suspension cultures, and to avoid inhaling reagents. Do not touch your face while performing the experiment. Always wash your hands before and after every experiment. When you are ready to safely begin, check to make sure you have a tube or tubes of competent E. coli cells in your ice bucket. Then, transfer 50 µL from one of these tubes...

Bacterial Infection Quantitation Assay: A Method to Quantify Intraocular Bacterial Load in Mouse Model of Bacterial Endophthalmitis

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2025

This video describes the technique of quantifying bacterial infection from eye homogenates obtained from a murine model of bacterial endophthalmitis caused by Bacillus cereus. This technique helps study the host immune response and its dependency on the host and ocular bacterial gene expression in murine models.

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