Luminal Pressure

Luminal pressure is the physical force exerted by fluid, gas, or other contents within a hollow biological structure, such as the intestine or respiratory tract. It arises from changes in volume, secretion, absorption, motility, and flow, and can stretch epithelial and immune cells, activating mechanosensitive signaling and altering barrier function. In immunology and infection research, measuring or manipulating luminal pressure helps clarify how tissue distension, impaired drainage, and altered microbial movement influence inflammation, pathogen persistence, and translocation across epithelial barriers. These insights support investigation of host defense, disease progression, and therapeutic strategies that restore normal tissue mechanics.

Luminal Pressure - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Synthesis and Microdiffraction at Extreme Pressures and Temperatures

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Cited by 5 •

2013

The laser heated diamond anvil cell combined with synchrotron micro-diffraction techniques allows researchers to explore the nature and properties of new phases of matter at extreme pressure and temperature (PT) conditions. Heterogeneous samples can be characterized in situ under high pressure by 2D mapping and combined powder, single-crystal and multigrain diffraction approaches.

Profiling Luminal pH in Three-Dimensional Gastrointestinal Organoids Using Microelectrodes

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Cited by 2 •

2024

The present protocol describes pH measurements in human tissue-derived gastric organoids using microelectrodes for spatiotemporal characterization of intraluminal physiology.

Studying Murine Small Bowel Mechanosensing of Luminal Particulates

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Cited by 3 •

2022

To study how the small bowel handles particulates of varying sizes, we have modified an established in vivo method to determine small bowel transit.

Transfer of Mammary Gland-forming Ability Between Mammary Basal Epithelial Cells and Mammary Luminal Cells via Extracellular Vesicles/Exosomes

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Cited by 8 •

2017

This protocol describes methods for purifying, quantitating, and characterizing extracellular vesicles (EVs)/exosomes from non-adherent/mesenchymal mammary epithelial cells and for using them to transfer mammary gland-forming ability to luminal mammary epithelial cells. EVs/exosomes derived from stem-like mammary epithelial cells can transfer this cell property to cells that ingest the EVs/exosomes.

Assessing Murine Resistance Artery Function Using Pressure Myography

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Cited by 18 •

2013

In pressure myography, an intact small segment of a vessel is mounted onto two small cannulas and pressurized to a suitable luminal pressure. Here, we describe the method to measure vasorelaxation response of the mouse 3rd order mesenteric arteries in c57 and sGCα1-/- mice using pressure myography.

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