Peritoneal Lavage

Peritoneal lavage is a technique in which sterile fluid is introduced into and recovered from the peritoneal cavity to collect cells, microorganisms, or other biological material for analysis. During the procedure, fluid washes the serosal surfaces, and the recovered sample can be examined by microscopy, culture, cytological analysis, or immunological assays to characterize inflammation, infection, or tissue injury. In immunology and infection research, lavage samples provide a window into local host responses, including leukocyte recruitment and pathogen presence, supporting studies of peritonitis, abdominal infection, and experimental immune mechanisms while helping guide diagnostic assessment.

Peritoneal Lavage - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Gastrointestinal Cancer

Peritoneal Low-density Neutrophil Isolation: A Technique to Obtain Low-density Neutrophils from Peritoneal Lavage Fluid Using Magnetic Activated Cell Sorting

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2023

In this video, we describe the procedure for isolating low-density neutrophils, or LDNs, from the peritoneal lavage fluid of a postoperative human patient. The LDNs thus obtained can be used in further downstream experiments to understand their role in tumor growth and progression.

In Vivo Activation of Peritoneal Macrophages in Response to Antibodies in a Murine Model

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2025

This video demonstrates the activation of a mouse's peritoneal macrophages using intravenous immunoglobulin and bacterial lipopolysaccharide. The co-stimulation activates the peritoneal macrophages into anti-inflammatory macrophages possessing immune regulatory activity.

A Technique to Isolate Primary Mast Cells from a Murine Peritoneal Cavity

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2025

This video demonstrates a peritoneal lavage method for isolating mature connective tissue-type mast cells from the peritoneal cavity of adult mice. Upon isolating a mixture of primary immune cells from the peritoneal cavity, selective proliferation of mast cells is performed under appropriate culture conditions.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) for Research; Obtaining Adequate Sample Yield

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Cited by 47 •

2014

We describe a research technique for fiberoptic bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage using low pressure suction. The technique is used to harvest immune cells from the lung bronchoalveolar surfaces. Local anesthetic and mild conscious sedation (midazolam) is used. Subjects tolerate the procedure well and experience minimal side effects.

The Utilization of Oropharyngeal Intratracheal PAMP Administration and Bronchoalveolar Lavage to Evaluate the Host Immune Response in Mice

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Cited by 15 •

2014

The host immune response to pathogen infection is a tightly regulated process. Utilizing a lipopolysaccharide lung exposure model in mice, it is possible to conduct high resolution evaluations of the complex mechanisms associated with disease pathogenesis.

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