Proteolytic Treatment

Proteolytic treatment is the controlled use of proteases to cleave proteins, enabling researchers to modify, remove, or analyze protein components in biological samples. Proteases hydrolyze peptide bonds, and the extent of digestion depends on enzyme specificity, concentration, exposure time, temperature, and pH. In immunology and infection research, this approach helps investigate antigen structure and processing, alter pathogen or host proteins, prepare samples for biochemical analysis, and test how protein cleavage affects immune recognition or microbial function. By linking defined protein modification to measurable cellular or molecular responses, proteolytic treatment supports studies of host-pathogen interactions and the mechanisms that shape immune responses.

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JoVE EoE - Immunodiagnostics

A Fluorogenic Peptide Cleavage Assay to Screen the Proteolytic Activity of Proteases

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2025

This video demonstrates an assay to screen for the proteolytic activity of proteases using fluorogenic peptides. The protease recognizes its cleavage site on the peptide, cleaving it and separating the quencher from the fluorophore, enabling its fluorescence emission. The fluorescence signal is detected and analyzed to check for the cleavage efficiency of different peptide variants.

A Colorimetric Assay that Specifically Measures Granzyme B Proteolytic Activity: Hydrolysis of Boc-Ala-Ala-Asp-S-Bzl

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Cited by 12 •

2014

We describe a simple, quantitative colorimetric assay that specifically measures the proteolytic activity of human, mouse or rat Granzyme B (GzmB). This protocol can be easily adapted for determining protease activity of other granule serine proteases by the hydrolysis of other synthetic peptide substrates with an appropriate recognition sequence.

Proteolytically Degraded Alginate Hydrogels and Hydrophobic Microbioreactors for Porcine Oocyte Encapsulation

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Cited by 10 •

2020

Presented here are two protocols for the encapsulation of porcine oocytes in 3D culture conditions. In the first, cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) are encapsulated in fibrin-alginate beads. In the second, they are enclosed with fluorinated ethylene propylene powder particles (microbioreactors). Both systems ensure optimal conditions to maintain their 3D organization.

A Method for Ovarian Follicle Encapsulation and Culture in a Proteolytically Degradable 3 Dimensional System

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Cited by 80 •

2011

A new method for ovarian follicle encapsulation in a 3D fibrin-alginate interpenetrating network is described. This system combines structural support with proteolytic degradation to support the development of immature follicles to produce mature oocytes. This method may be applied to culture cell aggregates to maintain cell-cell contacts without limiting expansion.

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis

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Cited by 26 •

2013

Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease. The Goeckerman regimen, formulated for the treatment of psoriasis, consists of exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) light and application of crude coal tar (CCT). The following protocol is for the administration of Goeckerman therapy for the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis.

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