Paraphrasing

Paraphrasing is the process of restating a source’s ideas in new wording and sentence structure while preserving the original meaning, making it an essential skill in information literacy. Effective paraphrasing requires understanding the source, identifying its key points, reconstructing them independently, and comparing the result with the original to confirm accuracy; appropriate attribution remains necessary. Students and researchers use paraphrasing to integrate evidence, clarify complex information, avoid plagiarism, and distinguish their own analysis from borrowed ideas. Practiced well, it supports critical reading, ethical source use, and clear communication across academic and professional settings.

Paraphrasing - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Nursing
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Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing

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2023

Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus. This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...

Education

JoVE Science Education - Information Literacy

Plagiarism & Citation Ethics

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2026

Plagiarism is the presentation of another person’s words, ideas, or data as one’s own without appropriate acknowledgment. It is a serious violation of academic integrity because it misrepresents authorship and undermines the trust on which scholarly communication depends. In research and academic writing, proper attribution is not optional; it is a fundamental ethical requirement that ensures transparency and accountability. Forms of Plagiarism Plagiarism can happen in both obvious and subtle...

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior
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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

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Cited by 40 •

2018

This manuscript describes the Research Prioritization by Affected Communities (RPAC) protocol and findings from its use with women at risk for preterm birth. Using the protocol, women identified and prioritized their unanswered questions about pregnancy, birth and neonatal care aimed at influencing research priority setting by funders and researchers.

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