Basilar Artery

The basilar artery is a major blood vessel of the posterior cerebral circulation, supplying oxygen-rich blood to the brainstem, cerebellum, and parts of the posterior cerebrum. It forms where the two vertebral arteries join and travels along the ventral surface of the pons, giving rise to branches such as the pontine, anterior inferior cerebellar, and superior cerebellar arteries before dividing into the posterior cerebral arteries. Because it supports regions that regulate movement, balance, consciousness, and vital functions, narrowing or blockage can cause basilar artery insufficiency or posterior-circulation stroke, making its anatomy essential for neurological assessment, imaging, and emergency treatment.

Basilar Artery - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Recording of Inward Rectifying K+ Currents in Freshly Isolated Basilar Artery Smooth Muscle Cells by Patch Clamp Technique

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2025

This protocol describes a rapid and efficient method for isolating smooth muscle cells from the rat basilar artery and recording inward rectifying potassium channel currents in these cells using the whole-cell patch clamp technique. It offers a novel approach for researchers studying the basilar artery and ion channels.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Arterial Line Placement

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2023

Source: Sharon Bord, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Maryland, USA When monitoring patients, it is important to obtain values that are accurate and reliable. Blood pressure monitoring is one of the essential vital signs, and for a majority of patients, measuring it utilizing non-invasive techniques provides accurate values. However, there are situations in which the blood pressure requires more exact, specific, and reliable measurements.

Direct Re-implantation of Left Coronary Artery into the Aorta in Adults with Anomalous Origin of Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery (ALCAPA)

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Cited by 7 •

2017

Surgical correction of ALCAPA is highly recommended, regardless of age or the degree of intercoronary collateralization. This protocol presents a technique for the direct re-implantation of adult-type ALCAPA into the aorta to re-establish the dual-coronary perfusion. Whenever feasible, direct re-implantation is preferred to other surgical correction techniques.

Cannulation of the Carotid Artery in a Rat Model

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate a surgical procedure to cannulate the left carotid artery in a rat model.

Simple and Effective Procedure for Hemostasis in Mouse Arteries

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2025

This study aims to develop an effective method for achieving hemostasis in mouse arteries.

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