Lung Lesions

Lung lesions are localized areas of abnormal lung tissue that may reflect infection, inflammation, scarring, vascular injury, or benign or malignant growth, making them important findings in medical diagnosis. These abnormalities develop when processes such as inflammatory cell accumulation, fluid or fibrosis, tissue destruction, or uncontrolled cell proliferation alter the lung’s structure and appearance. Clinicians evaluate lesions with chest radiography, computed tomography, and, when necessary, laboratory testing or biopsy to determine their cause. Accurate characterization supports differential diagnosis, cancer risk assessment, treatment planning, and monitoring of changes over time in patients with respiratory disease.

Lung Lesions - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research

Sectioning Mammary Gland Whole Mounts for Lesion Identification

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Cited by 13 •

2017

We developed a method to successfully remove, process, section, and stain, for histopathological evaluation, mammary tissue that had originally been fixed on slides as whole mounts. This method may promote the collection and evaluation of mammary gland whole mounts in reproductive and developmental test guideline studies.

A Simple Method of Mouse Lung Intubation

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Cited by 50 •

2013

This paper describes a striaghforward and efficient method of intubating mice for pulmonary function measurements or pulmonary instillation, that allows the mice to recover and be studied at later times. The procedure involves an inexpensive fiberoptic light source that directly illuminates the trachea.

Comparative Lesions Analysis Through a Targeted Sequencing Approach

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2019

This article describes a method to identify clonal and subclonal alterations among different specimens from a given patient. Although the experiments described here focus on a specific tumor type, the approach is broadly applicable to other solid tumors.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Lung Capacity

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2019

The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures. There are four defined lung volume measures: tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, and residual volume. Tidal volume is the amount of air inhaled and exhaled in a normal breath. Inspiratory...

Lung Instillation and Fixation: Introducing Liquid into the Trachea and Fixing Lungs to Measure the Fixed Lung Volume

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2023

This video describes a simple and reliable method of introducing liquid into the trachea for lung instillation, fixation, and lung volume measurement.

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