Normal Omentum Fibroblasts

Normal omentum fibroblasts are nonmalignant connective-tissue cells found within the omentum, a fatty membrane that supports abdominal organs and contributes to tissue maintenance. These stromal cells produce and remodel extracellular matrix, including collagen, while responding to mechanical signals and inflammatory cytokines that regulate wound repair, tissue structure, and fibrosis. In medicine, cultured normal omentum fibroblasts provide a reference model for studying abdominal tissue biology and comparing healthy and diseased cellular behavior. Their analysis can clarify how stromal cells influence inflammation, scar formation, tumor microenvironments, and responses to potential therapies.

Normal Omentum Fibroblasts - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Isolation of Normal and Cancer-associated Fibroblasts from Fresh Tissues by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS)

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Cited by 79 •

2013

Cancer Associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) facilitate tumor initiation, growth and progression through signaling that promotes proliferation, angiogenesis, and inflammation. Here we describe a method to isolate pure populations of normal fibroblasts and CAFs from fresh mouse and human tissues by cell sorting, using PDGFRα as a surface marker.

Modeling Ovarian Cancer Cell Colonization of Omentum: An Ex Vivo Method to Establish Milky Spot Colonization of Fluorescently Labeled Ovarian Cancer Cells in Murine Omentum Explants

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2023

In this video, we establish an ex vivo omental organ culture overlaid with GFP-expressing ovarian cancer cells to study ovarian cancer colonization within the omental explant. This protocol analyzes immune cell structures within the omentum known as milky spots that promote metastases.

Mesothelial Cell Isolation: A Technique to Isolate Primary Mesothelial Cells From Human Omentum Tissue Specimen

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2023

This video describes the protocol to isolate primary human mesothelial cells from the human omentum specimen. The mesothelial cells can be used to establish an in vitro ovarian cancer model to investigate ovarian cancer cell adhesion, invasion, and proliferation.

Experimental Generation of Carcinoma-Associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) from Human Mammary Fibroblasts

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Cited by 25 •

2011

Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) rich in myofibroblasts present within the tumour stroma, play a major role in driving tumour progression. We developed a coimplantation tumour xengraft model for experimentally generating CAFs from human mammary fibroblasts. The protocol describes how to establish CAF myofibroblasts that acquire an ability to promote tumourigenesis.

A Method for Islet Transplantation to the Omentum in Mouse

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Cited by 4 •

2019

A method for the omental transplantation of islets in a mouse is introduced. The isolated islets are mixed with hydrogel and the mixture is placed into the omental pouch of a diabetic mouse. Then, the blood glucose is monitored, and immuno-histochemical analysis is performed.

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