Scar Contracture

Scar contracture is a pathological shortening and tightening of scar tissue that restricts movement, distorts anatomy, or reduces function after tissue injury. During wound healing, fibroblasts and myofibroblasts deposit and remodel collagen while generating contractile forces; when this response becomes excessive, the maturing scar pulls surrounding skin and deeper tissues together. In medicine, scar contracture is especially important after burns, trauma, and surgery, where it can limit joint range of motion and impair daily activities. Clinical assessment guides prevention and treatment, including rehabilitation, stretching, splinting, pressure management, or surgical release when severe, supporting restoration of mobility and function.

Scar Contracture - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Holmium:YAG Laser-Assisted Induction of Bladder Neck Contracture in a Rat Model

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2026

This protocol demonstrates transvesical Ho:YAG laser ablation to create a reproducible rat model of bladder neck fibrosis for studying thermal injury-induced fibrotic remodeling and therapeutic interventions.

Using a Knee Arthrometer to Evaluate Tissue-specific Contributions to Knee Flexion Contracture in the Rat

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Cited by 4 •

2018

The goal of the protocol is to measure the extension range of motion of the rat knee. The effects of various diseases that increase the stiffness of the knee joint and the effectiveness of treatments can be quantified.

A Mini-Invasive Internal Fixation Technique for Studying Immobilization-Induced Knee Flexion Contracture in Rats

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Cited by 1 •

2019

Here, we present a protocol to describe a minimally invasive technique for knee joint immobilization in a rat model. This reproducible protocol, basing on muscle-gap separation modus and the mini-incision skill, is suitable for studying the underlying molecular mechanism of acquired joint contracture.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Responses to Drought and Flooding

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2020

Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants. Under normal conditions, water taken up by the plant evaporates from leaves and other parts in a process called transpiration. In times of drought stress, water that evaporates by transpiration far exceeds the water absorbed from the soil, causing plants to wilt. The general plant response to drought stress is the synthesis of hormone...

Culturing Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Metal-Depleted Conditions

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2025

Source: Maurakis, S., and Cornelissen, C. N. Metal-Limited Growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae for Characterization of Metal-Responsive Genes and Metal Acquisition from Host Ligands. J. Vis. Exp. (2020)This video demonstrates the procedure for growing Neisseria gonorrhoeae under metal-limited conditions using a defined, metal-depleted medium.

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