Synthetic Prosthesis

A synthetic prosthesis is an artificial device designed to replace or support a missing body part, restoring function, mobility, or appearance. Made from engineered materials such as polymers, metals, or composites, it works by matching the mechanical demands of the affected anatomy and transmitting forces between the device and surrounding tissues. In medicine, synthetic prostheses include artificial limbs, joint replacements, vascular grafts, and other implants that can improve quality of life after injury, disease, or surgery. Their design requires attention to biocompatibility, durability, fit, and integration with the body to reduce complications and improve long-term performance.

Synthetic Prosthesis - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Synthetic Biology

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2023

This video presents synthetic biology and its role in bioengineering. Synthetic biology refers to the methods used to genetically modify organisms in order to make them capable of producing large quantities of a product. This product could be a protein that the cell already makes or a new protein that has been encoded in a newly-inserted DNA sequence. Here, we discuss how an organism's genetic material is modified using transformation or transfection. Then, the process is shown in the...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Oscillation and Reaction Board Techniques for Estimating Inertial Properties of a Below-knee Prosthesis

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Cited by 35 •

2014

Body segmental inertial properties are required for inverse dynamics modeling. Using an oscillation and reaction board technique, inertial properties of below-knee prostheses were measured. Using direct measures of prosthesis inertia in the inverse dynamics model of the prosthetic leg resulted in lower magnitudes of resultant joint forces and moments.

A Standardized Method for Measuring Internal Lung Surface Area via Mouse Pneumonectomy and Prosthesis Implantation

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Cited by 22 •

2017

Internal lung surface area (ISA) is a critical criterion for assessing lung morphology and physiology in lung diseases and injury-induced alveolar regeneration. We describe here a standardized method that can minimize the measurement bias for ISA in both lung pneumonectomy and prosthesis implantation mouse models.

Engineering Platform and Experimental Protocol for Design and Evaluation of a Neurally-controlled Powered Transfemoral Prosthesis

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Cited by 15 •

2014

Neural-machine interfaces (NMI) have been developed to identify the user's locomotion mode. These NMIs are potentially useful for neural control of powered artificial legs, but have not been fully demonstrated. This paper presented (1) our designed engineering platform for easy implementation and development of neural control for powered lower limb prostheses and (2) an experimental setup and protocol in a laboratory environment to evaluate neurally-controlled artificial legs on patients with...

Production of Synthetic Nuclear Melt Glass

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Cited by 1 •

2016

A protocol for the production of synthetic nuclear melt glass, similar to trinitite, is presented.

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