Tissue Block Culture

Tissue block culture is an ex vivo method that maintains small, intact pieces of tissue in controlled laboratory conditions, preserving interactions among multiple cell types and the extracellular matrix. Tissue blocks are placed in sterile nutrient medium and incubated under regulated temperature, gas, and pH conditions; nutrients and oxygen diffuse into the tissue while cells remain within their native structural context. In medicine, this approach supports the study of tissue function, disease-related changes, wound healing, and responses to drugs or other treatments. Because it retains tissue architecture more effectively than isolated-cell culture, tissue block culture can provide biologically relevant evidence for research and therapeutic development.

Tissue Block Culture - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Cryopreservation of Cortical Tissue Blocks for the Generation of Highly Enriched Neuronal Cultures

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Cited by 6 •

2010

Here, we describe a method for efficient cryopreservation and thawing of cortical brain tissue blocks to generate highly enriched neuronal cultures. This simple protocol provides flexibility for later generation of neuronal, astrocyte, and neuronal precursor cell cultures.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

SpOT the Correct Tissue Every Time in Multi-tissue Blocks

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Cited by 5 •

2015

The purpose of the Specimen Orientation Tag (SpOT) is to function as an orientation tool to aid in individual tissue identification in multi-tissue paraffin blocks. These protocols demonstrate how it is constructed easily from common, low-cost histology materials and serves as a reliable visual marker in paraffin blocks and sections.

Agar-Block Microcosms for Controlled Plant Tissue Decomposition by Aerobic Fungi

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Cited by 6 •

2011

This video demonstrates a controlled environment approach to study degradation of lignocellulosic plant tissues by aerobic fungi. The ability to control nutrient sources and moisture is a key advantage of agar-block microcosms, but the approach often yields mixed success. We address critical pitfalls to yield reproducible, low-variability results.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Explant Culture of Neural Tissue

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2023

The intricate structure of the vertebrate nervous system arises from a complex series of events involving cell differentiation, cell migration, and changes in cell morphology. Studying these processes is essential to our understanding of nervous system function as well as our ability to diagnose and treat disorders that result from abnormal development. However, neural tissues are relatively inaccessible for experimental manipulations, especially in embryonic mammals. As a result, many...

Histotypic Tissue Culture

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2023

Although two-dimensional tissue culture has been common for some time, cells behave more realistically in a three-dimensional culture, and more closely mimics native tissue. This video introduces histotypic tissue culture, where the growth and propagation of one cell line is done in an engineered three-dimensional matrix to reach high cell density. Here, we show the harvesting of cells from donor tissue, followed by cell culture on an engineered construct.

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