C Elegans Neurons

C. elegans neurons comprise the compact, genetically tractable nervous system of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, a model that links neural activity to behavior with unusual precision. Its 302 neurons form a largely mapped network in which sensory signals are integrated through chemical synapses, gap junctions, and neuromodulators to control locomotion, feeding, learning, and other behaviors. Researchers combine genetic manipulation, fluorescence imaging, optogenetics, and behavioral assays to examine neural circuits, synaptic function, and responses to environmental stimuli. These studies provide insight into fundamental principles of nervous system organization and support research on neural development, behavior, and neurological disease.

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JoVE EoE - Neuropathology

Studying the Effect of Pesticides on Caenorhabditis elegans Neurons

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2025

This video demonstrates evaluating the neurodegenerative effects of a test chemical on Caenorhabditis elegans with fluorescently tagged neurons. Normal neurons show bright fluorescence of intact soma and processes, while diminished fluorescence, swollen soma, and punctuated processes indicate neurodegeneration.

Basic Caenorhabditis elegans Methods: Synchronization and Observation

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Cited by 452 •

2012

The easiness of maintaining and propagating the nematode C. elegans make it a nice model organism to work with. The possibility of synchronizing worms allows the work with a significant amount of subjects at the same developmental stage, what facilitates the study of one particular process in many animals.

Isolation of Neurons from Caenorhabditis elegans via Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting

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2025

This video demonstrates the isolation of fluorescently labeled neurons from Caenorhabditis elegans. A cell suspension is obtained from transgenic worms engineered to express fluorescent protein-fused vesicular transmembrane transporters in cholinergic neurons. The fluorescently labeled neurons are then isolated using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and maintained in culture.

Imaging Subcellular Calcium Dynamics in Neurons of Caenorhabditis elegans

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2025

Source: Doser, R., et al. Subcellular Imaging of Neuronal Calcium Handling In Vivo. J. Vis. Exp. (2023)This video demonstrates in vivo imaging of subcellular calcium flux in the ventral nerve cord neurons of transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans strains. Two distinct calcium indicators are employed: a cytoplasmic indicator in one strain and a mitochondrial indicator in another. Neurons are observed under a fluorescence microscope to monitor real-time changes in fluorescence intensity within the...

In vivo Neuronal Calcium Imaging in C. elegans

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Cited by 20 •

2013

With its small transparent body, well-documented neuroanatomy and a host of amenable genetic techniques and reagents, C. elegans makes an ideal model organism for in vivo neuronal imaging using relatively simple, low-cost techniques. Here we describe single neuron imaging within intact adult animals using genetically encoded fluorescent calcium indicators.

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