Dendritic Branches

Dendritic branches are the tree-like extensions of neurons that receive and organize incoming signals, making them central to communication within neural circuits. Their branching geometry increases the membrane area available for synaptic contacts, while local ion channels and synaptic inputs shape how electrical signals spread, combine, and influence the cell body. Changes in branch length, number, and structure can alter neuronal integration and contribute to synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory. Studying dendritic branches with microscopy, electrophysiology, and computational models helps researchers understand circuit development, information processing, and how neurological disorders disrupt neuronal connectivity.

Dendritic Branches - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Patterned Photostimulation with Digital Micromirror Devices to Investigate Dendritic Integration Across Branch Points

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Cited by 14 •

2011

Digital micromirror devices (DMD) can generate complex patterns in time and space with which to control neuronal excitability. Issues relevant to the design, construction, and operation of DMD systems are discussed. Such a system enabled the demonstration of non-linear integration across distal dendritic branch points.

Automatic Identification of Dendritic Branches and their Orientation

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Cited by 1 •

2021

Presented is a computational tool that allows simple and direct automatic measurement of orientations of neuronal dendritic branches from 2D fluorescence images.

Glycogen Branching Assay to Measure the Degree of Glycogen Branching

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2025

In this video, we describe a qualitative spectrophotometric assay to determine the extent of branching in a glycogen sample with an uncharacterized structure. Comparing the absorbance maxima of the uncharacterized sample with that of polysaccharides with known branched structures indicates the presence of branching in the uncharacterized sample.

Analyzing Dendritic Morphology in Columns and Layers

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2017

Here, we show how to analyze dendritic routing of Drosophila medulla neurons in columns and layers. The workflow includes a dual-view imaging technique to improve the image quality and computational tools for tracing, registering dendritic arbors to the reference column array and for analyzing the dendritic structures in 3D space.

Time-lapse Live Imaging and Quantification of Fast Dendritic Branch Dynamics in Developing Drosophila Neurons

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Cited by 1 •

2019

Here, we describe the method we employed to image highly motile dendritic filopodia in a live preparation of the Drosophila larval brain, and the protocol we developed to quantify time-lapse 3D imaging datasets for quantitative assessments of dendrite dynamics in developing neurons.

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