Fetal Growth Restriction

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a pregnancy complication in which a fetus does not reach its expected growth potential, often because the placenta cannot adequately deliver oxygen and nutrients. Reduced uteroplacental blood flow can produce chronic fetal hypoxia, prompting blood-flow redistribution toward vital organs while potentially altering brain development, including white-matter maturation and later neurodevelopment. In neuroscience and perinatal research, FGR provides a model for studying how prenatal adversity affects the developing nervous system; ultrasound biometry, Doppler velocimetry, fetal monitoring, and postnatal neurodevelopmental assessment help identify risk and evaluate outcomes. Understanding these mechanisms supports earlier intervention and strategies to reduce neurological injury.

Fetal Growth Restriction - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction

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Cited by 11 •

2013

We describe examination of fetal cardiac function with contemporary functional fetal echocardiography and fetoplacental Doppler ultrasound using the VisualSonics VEVO 2100 microultrasound in a surgically induced model of intrauterine fetal growth restriction in a rabbit.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Restriction Enzyme Digests

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2023

Restriction enzymes or endonucleases recognize and cut DNA at a specific sequence. These enzymes occur naturally in bacteria as a defense against bacteriophages - viruses that infect bacteria. Bacterial restriction enzymes cut the invading bacteriophage DNA while leaving the bacterial genomic DNA unharmed due to addition of methyl groups. This video explains the basic principles of restriction enzymes including: how restriction enzymes are named and the types of recognition sites and...

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Biology
Free Sample

DNA Isolation and Restriction Enzyme Analysis - Student Protocol

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2019

DNA Isolation ExpandNOTE: In this experiment you will perform DNA isolation under two experimental conditions: one using a buffer containing the detergent SDS and one without detergent. Hypotheses: The alternate hypothesis for this experiment might be that the sample prepared without SDS, a strong anionic detergent that breaks apart cell membranes, will yield less DNA than the sample prepared with SDS. The null hypothesis for this experiment might be that both samples will yield an equal amount...

Murine Fetal Echocardiography

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Cited by 7 •

2013

Fetal and perinatal death is a common feature when studying genetic alterations affecting cardiac development. High-frequency ultrasound imaging has improved 2-D resolution and can provide excellent information on early cardiac development and is an ideal method to detect the impact on cardiac structure and function prior to death.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
Free Sample

Derivation of Glial Restricted Precursors from E13 mice

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Cited by 18 •

2012

This protocol outlines the derivation of Glial Restricted Precursors from fetal spinal cords and maintained in vitro either for transplantation or for the study of oligodendrocytic lineage.

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