Heat-killed Adjuvant

Heat-killed adjuvant is an immune-stimulating preparation made from heat-inactivated microorganisms or their components and used to strengthen responses to a co-administered antigen. Its microbial signals activate innate immune pathways, promote antigen uptake and presentation by antigen-presenting cells, and help shape subsequent adaptive immunity without requiring live organisms. In neuroscience, heat-killed adjuvants support experimental immunization protocols, including models of neuroinflammation and autoimmune disease, by generating reproducible antigen-specific immune responses. These models help researchers examine immune interactions with the nervous system, identify mechanisms of neural injury, and evaluate potential therapies for disorders involving inflammation.

Heat-killed Adjuvant - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

In Vitro Stimulation of Mouse Splenocytes with Heat-Killed Listeria monocytogenes

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2026

Source: Ahn, J. J., et al., Experimental Infection with Listeria monocytogenes as a Model for Studying Host Interferon-γ Responses. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates the preparation of mouse splenocyte cultures from Listeria monocytogenes-infected mice for downstream cytokine analysis. It includes ex vivo bacteria-derived antigen stimulation and sample processing to study T cell responses.

A Technique to Generate an Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis Mouse Model

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2025

This video demonstrates a method to generate adjuvant-induced arthritis in a murine model. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is injected in the mouse ankle joint and periarticular areas. CFA activates the immune system, leading to neutrophil infiltration and exaggerated inflammation.

Preparation of a Nanoemulsion Adjuvant Vaccine

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2025

This video demonstrates the production of nanoemulsion tumor vaccines. The stable oil reservoir depots carrying synthetic peptides and adjuvants are produced by low-energy nanoemulsion, offering significant promise for tumor immunotherapy.

An Adjuvant Therapy in a Mouse Model with an Incompletely Resected Subcutaneous Tumor

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2025

This video illustrates testing of adjuvant or additional therapy in a mouse model with incompletely resected subcutaneous tumors. The partially tumor-resected mouse is treated with an antibody targeting the anti-cytotoxic protein of T regulatory cells, potentially reducing tumor regrowth and suggesting effective adjuvant therapy.

Preparing an Antigen-Adjuvant Emulsion to Induce Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

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2025

This video demonstrates an efficient homogenization technique to generate an antigen-adjuvant emulsion to induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in a murine model. The emulsion contains an autoantigen — myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) — in the water phase, surrounded by a continuous oil phase comprising an inactivated pathogenic bacteria. The emulsion ensures a sustained release of antigens for a prolonged immune response.

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