Spectral Absorbance

Spectral absorbance is the wavelength-dependent reduction in transmitted light that occurs when a material absorbs photons, providing a quantitative way to characterize its composition and concentration. A spectrophotometer measures incident and transmitted light across wavelengths, while the Beer-Lambert relationship links absorbance to absorber concentration, path length, and molar absorptivity under defined conditions. In neuroscience, spectral absorbance helps analyze chromophores such as oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin in brain tissue, supporting optical measurements of cerebral blood oxygenation and hemodynamics. With suitable calibration and controls, these measurements can contribute to studies of neurovascular coupling, brain function, and changes associated with neurological disease.

Spectral Absorbance - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Gas Absorber

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2023

Source: Michael G. Benton and Kerry M. Dooley, Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA Gas absorbers are used to remove contaminants from gas streams. Multiple designs are used to accomplish this objective1. A packed bed column uses gas and liquid streams running counter to each other in a column packed with loose packing materials, such as ceramics, metals, and plastics, or structured packing1. The packed bed uses surface area created by the packing to...

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers

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Cited by 6 •

2012

This protocol outlines the simulation, fabrication and characterization of THz metamaterial absorbers. Such absorbers, when coupled with an appropriate sensor, have applications in THz imaging and spectroscopy.

Integrated Photoacoustic Ophthalmoscopy and Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography

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Cited by 24 •

2013

Photoacoustic ophthalmology (PAOM), an optical-absorption-based imaging modality, provides the complementary evaluation of the retina to the currently available ophthalmic imaging technologies. We report the using of PAOM integrated with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) for simultaneous multimodal retinal imaging in rats.

High-plex Imaging using Spectral Confocal Microscopy to Minimize Non-specific Tissue Fluorescence

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2025

Spectral Iterative Bleaching Extends Multiplexity (IBEX) builds upon the base IBEX technique by adding heparin blocking to minimize nonspecific binding and leveraging spectral detection with computational unmixing to suppress autofluorescence. This approach accelerates image acquisition while reducing sources of background, enabling robust multi-round, high-parameter spatial proteomic analyses.

Template Directed Synthesis of Plasmonic Gold Nanotubes with Tunable IR Absorbance

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Cited by 1 •

2013

Solution-suspendable gold nanotubes with controlled dimensions can be synthesized by electrochemical deposition in porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes using a hydrophobic polymer core. Gold nanotubes and nanotube arrays hold promise for applications in plasmonic biosensing, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, photo-thermal heating, ionic and molecular transport, microfluidics, catalysis and electrochemical sensing.

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