Changes in TEER primarily reflect altered ionic passage through the cell layer. When intercellular junctions become tighter, fewer ions cross the barrier and measured resistance tends to increase. Conversely, reduced resistance is consistent with greater ionic permeability. The result provides an electrical readout of barrier integrity rather than a direct image of junction structure.
Electrode placement is essential because the electrical signal must pass across the cultured monolayer. Positioning electrodes on opposite sides allows the instrument to detect resistance associated with the barrier separating those compartments. This arrangement makes the reading relevant to the monolayer’s contribution to electrical resistance and supports interpretation of its integrity.
Because the assay is noninvasive, researchers can use electrical resistance as a readout while preserving the cultured layer for study. Measurements can support characterization of how an endothelial model develops a barrier and reveal changes when integrity is disrupted. This makes the approach useful for following the state of an in vitro neurovascular model.
A basic setup requires a cultured cell monolayer that forms an electrical barrier, an instrument that applies a small electrical signal, and electrodes placed on opposite sides of the layer. The protocol then records the resulting resistance. In neuroscience experiments, the monolayer may represent an in vitro endothelial blood-brain barrier model.
Researchers can compare resistance measurements from an endothelial barrier model before and after exposure to a treatment. An increase generally supports tighter junctional integrity and reduced ionic passage, whereas a decrease indicates greater permeability. This comparison helps determine whether an intervention appears to strengthen or disrupt the modeled blood-brain barrier.
TEER supplies a quantitative electrical indicator of barrier state in an endothelial monolayer. That indicator can be used to assess barrier formation, integrity, and disruption within a blood-brain barrier model. In neuroscience, the result helps connect cell-layer behavior with questions about neurovascular permeability and treatments or conditions that alter the barrier.