Tissue Culture Procedure

Tissue culture procedure is a set of laboratory methods for maintaining or growing cells and tissue outside the organism under controlled conditions, enabling direct study of biological behavior. The process typically involves collecting an explant or dissociating tissue, placing it in sterile nutrient medium, and regulating temperature, gases, pH, and substrate attachment to support cell survival, proliferation, or differentiation. In neuroscience, tissue culture supports neuronal and glial models for examining cell development, synaptic signaling, neurotoxicity, and responses to disease-related conditions or candidate treatments. Cultured tissue also provides a practical system for imaging cellular morphology and testing mechanisms that are difficult to isolate in intact organisms.

Tissue Culture Procedure - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Lung Cancer

Lung-tumor Tissue Explant Culture: A Procedure to Generate and Culture Precision-cut Lung Tumor Slices

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2023

Organotypic primary tissue explant cultures, which include precision-cut slices, represent the three-dimensional (3-D) tissue architecture as well as the multicellular interactions of native tissue. This video describes the culturing of murine lung tumor-derived tissue slices using a rotating incubation unit, a system that enables intermittent exposure of tissues to oxygen and nutrients. The protocol describes the methodology to generate and culture precision-cut lung tumor slices for drug...

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Histotypic Tissue Culture

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2023

Although two-dimensional tissue culture has been common for some time, cells behave more realistically in a three-dimensional culture, and more closely mimics native tissue. This video introduces histotypic tissue culture, where the growth and propagation of one cell line is done in an engineered three-dimensional matrix to reach high cell density. Here, we show the harvesting of cells from donor tissue, followed by cell culture on an engineered construct.

Whole Organ Tissue Culture

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2023

Whole organs can be cultured ex vivo using specialized bioreactors with the goal of repairing or replacing entire organs. This method uses a donor organ that is stripped of all cells, leaving behind the three-dimensional structure, which is then repopulated with new cells. This video demonstrates the whole organ culture of lungs and shows how a dynamic culture that mimics the mechanical stimulation in the body is needed to induce native tissue properties.

Plant Tissue Culture

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2020

Plant tissue culture is widely used in both primary and applied science. Applications range from plant development studies to functional gene studies, crop improvement, commercial micropropagation, virus elimination, and conservation of rare species. Plant tissue culture depends on the ability of plant tissue to give rise to an entire new plant when provided with a growth medium and appropriate environment. This ability of plant cells or tissues is termed ‘totipotency.’ The fundamental steps...

Explant Culture of Neural Tissue

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2023

The intricate structure of the vertebrate nervous system arises from a complex series of events involving cell differentiation, cell migration, and changes in cell morphology. Studying these processes is essential to our understanding of nervous system function as well as our ability to diagnose and treat disorders that result from abnormal development. However, neural tissues are relatively inaccessible for experimental manipulations, especially in embryonic mammals. As a result, many...

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