Hair Repulsion

Hair repulsion is an electrostatic phenomenon in which individual hairs push away from one another after acquiring electric charges of the same sign. When hair is rubbed against a material, electrons transfer between surfaces, leaving the strands with a net charge; because like charges repel, the hairs separate and may stand away from the scalp. The effect provides a visible demonstration of charge transfer, electrostatic force, and electric fields in physics. It can be investigated by varying the rubbing materials, humidity, and hair properties, helping illustrate how environmental conditions influence static electricity in everyday systems.

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Research

JoVE EoE - Neuropathology

Assessing Attractive or Repulsive Activity of Proteins Using Hippocampal Neurons

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2025

This video demonstrates a method to assess protein activity using hippocampal neurons over patterned protein zones. Neurons exhibit repulsion in test protein zones and attachment in control protein zones, highlighting the effects of attractive or repulsive protein activity.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Hair Cells

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2019

Hair cells are the sensory receptors of the auditory system—they transduce mechanical sound waves into electrical energy that the nervous system can understand. Hair cells are located in the organ of Corti within the cochlea of the inner ear, between the basilar and tectorial membranes. The actual sensory receptors are called inner hair cells. The outer hair cells serve other functions, such as sound amplification in the cochlea, and are not discussed in detail here. Hair cells are named after...

Validated LC-MS/MS Panel for Quantifying 11 Drug-Resistant TB Medications in Small Hair Samples

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Cited by 5 •

2020

Current methods of analyzing patients’ adherence to complex drug resistant-tuberculosis (DR-TB) regimens can be inaccurate and resource-intensive. Our method analyzes hair, an easily collected and stored matrix, for concentrations of 11 DR-TB medications. Using LC-MS/MS, we can determine sub-nanogram drug levels that can be utilized to better understand drug adherence.

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair and Hair Follicles

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2025

Hair and hair follicles are integral components of the integumentary system. Hair is a filamentous structure composed mainly of a protein called keratin. It is found on the surface of the skin throughout the body, except for areas such as the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. Hair is a keratinous filament growing out of the epidermis. It is primarily made of dead, keratinized cells. Hair strands originate at the epidermal penetration called the hair follicle. The hair shaft is the part...

Extraction and Analysis of Cortisol from Human and Monkey Hair

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Cited by 199 •

2014

Cortisol (CORT) accumulates in the growing hair shaft of humans and nonhuman primates. We describe methods for extracting and analyzing hair CORT with high precision and sensitivity. Measurement of hair CORT is particularly well-suited for assessing chronic stress over periods of weeks to months.

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