Gene Environment Interaction

Gene-environment interaction describes how genetic differences alter the effects of environmental exposures, and how environments can influence the expression of genetic risk. Rather than acting independently, genetic variants and conditions such as stress, nutrition, caregiving, or social adversity can combine so that the same experience produces different outcomes across individuals; mechanisms may involve changes in gene regulation, including epigenetic processes, that affect neural development and behavior. In psychology, studying these interactions helps explain variation in temperament, learning, mental health, and resilience while informing developmental research and more precise prevention strategies. It also cautions against treating genes or environments as isolated causes of behavior.

Gene Environment Interaction - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Introduction to Psychology

Gene-Environment Interactions

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2024

Gene expression is a dynamic process that is significantly influenced by environmental factors. This interaction underlies the complex nature of biological development and the phenotypic differences observed among individuals, even among those with identical genetic makeups. Factors such as radiation, temperature, behavior, nutrition, and stress play pivotal roles in determining how genes are expressed. The concept of the reaction range is central to understanding this interaction. It posits...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Gene-environment Interaction Models to Unmask Susceptibility Mechanisms in Parkinson's Disease

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Cited by 10 •

2014

Lipoxygenase (LOX) isozymes can generate products that may increase or decrease neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. A gene-environment interaction study could identify LOX isozyme-specific effects. Using the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) model of nigrostriatal damage in two LOX isozyme-deficient transgenic lines allows for comparison of the contribution of LOX isozymes on dopaminergic integrity and inflammation.

Novel 3D/VR Interactive Environment for MD Simulations, Visualization and Analysis

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Cited by 15 •

2014

A new computational system featuring GPU-accelerated molecular dynamics simulation and 3D/VR visualization, analysis and manipulation of nanostructures has been implemented, representing a novel approach to advance materials research and promote innovative investigation and alternative methods to learn about material structures with dimensions invisible to the human eye.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant–Environment Interactions

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Cited by 33 •

2020

This high-throughput, telemetric, whole-plant water relations gravimetric phenotyping method enables direct and simultaneous real-time measurements, as well as the analysis of multiple yield-related physiological traits involved in dynamic plant–environment interactions.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Vinyl Chloride and High-Fat Diet as a Model of Environment and Obesity Interaction

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Cited by 8 •

2020

The goal of this protocol was to develop a murine model of low-level toxicant exposure that does not cause overt liver injury but rather exacerbates pre-existing liver damage. This paradigm better recapitulates human exposure and the subtle changes that occur upon exposure to toxicant concentrations that are considered safe.

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