Intergenic Enhancer Rna

Intergenic enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) are short, usually noncoding transcripts produced from enhancer regions located between annotated genes, and they provide molecular clues to how gene regulation is controlled. When an enhancer becomes active, transcription factors and coactivators recruit RNA polymerase II, which transcribes the enhancer and may generate eRNAs that associate with regulatory proteins, chromatin, or nearby gene promoters. In biochemistry, studying eRNAs helps clarify enhancer-promoter communication, transcriptional control, and cell-specific gene expression. Their activity can also serve as a readout of enhancer function and support research into development, disease-associated regulatory variants, and potential molecular targets.

Intergenic Enhancer Rna - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Genetics

A Computational Pipeline for Intergenic/Intragenic Enhancer RNA Quantification in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

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2025

This protocol provides a streamlined computational pipeline for quantifying nascent enhancer transcripts. By integrating chromatin accessibility, chromatin feature, and transcriptional data, it enables accurate detection and strand-specific analysis of enhancer activity in complex intragenic regions, while remaining accessible to researchers without extensive bioinformatics training.

Optimized Quantitative Assessment of Enhancer RNA Stability in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

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2025

This protocol quantitatively measures the stability and half-life of intergenic and intragenic enhancer RNAs in mouse embryonic stem cells using Actinomycin D treatment, RT-qPCR, and nonlinear regression analysis. Position-specific normalization strategies are incorporated to accurately model eRNA decay dynamics in a context-dependent manner.

Horizontal Gel Electrophoresis for Enhanced Detection of Protein-RNA Complexes

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Cited by 6 •

2017

Native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is a fundamental tool for analyzing RNA-protein interactions. Traditionally most experiments have used vertical gels. However, horizontal gels provide several advantages, such as the opportunity to monitor complexes during electrophoresis. We provide a detailed protocol for generating and using horizontal native gel electrophoresis.

An Enhanced Crosslinking Immunoprecipitation Method for Efficient Identification of Protein-bound RNA in Mouse Testes

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2025

This video demonstrates the enhanced crosslinking immunoprecipitation (eCLIP) method for identifying RNA-binding proteins in mouse testis. eCLIP enables the precise identification of binding sites where RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) interact with their target RNAs.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

RNA Stability

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2019

Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...

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