Fiber Morphology

Fiber morphology describes the structural features of individual fibers and fiber assemblies, including diameter, length, alignment, surface texture, porosity, and cross-sectional shape. In bioengineering, these features arise from material composition and fabrication conditions such as solution concentration, flow, electric field, drawing, and solidification, which control how fibers form and organize. Characterizing and tuning fiber morphology helps engineers design biomimetic scaffolds that influence cell attachment, orientation, migration, and tissue-specific growth, while also guiding the performance of fibrous materials in drug delivery, wound repair, and regenerative medicine. Quantitative morphological analysis therefore links processing parameters to biological function and device performance.

Fiber Morphology - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Semi-automated Analysis of Mouse Skeletal Muscle Morphology and Fiber-type Composition

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Cited by 26 •

2017

Immunohistochemical staining of myosin heavy chain isoforms has emerged as the state-of-the-art discriminator of skeletal muscle fiber-type (i.e., type I, type IIA, type IIX, type IIB). Here, we present a staining protocol along with a novel semi-automated algorithm that facilitates rapid assessment of fiber-type and fiber morphology.

Microfluidic Dry-spinning and Characterization of Regenerated Silk Fibroin Fibers

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Cited by 6 •

2017

A protocol for the microfluidic spinning and microstructure characterization of regenerated silk fibroin monofilament is presented.

In Vivo Single-Fiber Recording of Sciatic Nerve C-Fibers in Rats

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2025

This video demonstrates a single-fiber recording of C-fiber nerve conduction in rats. An anesthetized rat is incised to expose the sciatic nerve, which provides sensory and motor supply to the lower limbs. The individual C-fibers are then exposed. Electrical stimulation is provided using stimulus electrodes implanted in the foot, and a response is recorded from a single nerve fiber.

Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives

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2017

Here, we present a protocol to prepare and visualize secondary structures (e.g., fibers, toroidal architectures, and nano-spheres) derived from helical polycarbodiimides. The morphology characterized by both atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was shown to depend on molecular structure, concentration, and the solvent of choice.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Classification of Skeletal Muscle Fibers

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2019

Skeletal muscles continuously produce ATP to provide the energy that enables muscle contractions. Skeletal muscle fibers can be categorized into three types based on differences in their contraction speed and how they produce ATP, as well as physical differences related to these factors. Most human muscles contain all three muscle fiber types, albeit in varying proportions. Slow-Twitch Muscle Fibers Slow oxidative, muscle fibers appear red due to large numbers of capillaries and high levels of...

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