Mtor Inhibitor Mln0128

MLN0128, also known as INK128, is a small-molecule inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a central regulator of cell growth, metabolism, and survival. It acts as an ATP-competitive inhibitor of both mTOR complex 1 and mTOR complex 2, reducing phosphorylation of downstream signaling proteins that control protein synthesis, proliferation, and survival. In cancer research, MLN0128 is used to investigate how mTOR pathway blockade affects tumor-cell growth and resistance to therapy, supporting preclinical studies of targeted treatment strategies and combinations with other anticancer agents.

Mtor Inhibitor Mln0128 - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

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2023

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors. The mTOR pathway or the...

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

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2021

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors. The mTOR pathway or the...

PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway

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2023

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast, mTORC2 consists of a rapamycin-insensitive companion...

Eukaryotic Transcription Inhibitors

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2020

Certain biochemical processes, such as embryonic development and cell growth regulation, depend on the repression of specific genes. DNA binding proteins known as eukaryotic transcription inhibitors regulate the repression of gene expression in eukaryotes. The presence of these inhibitors at the required location and time in the cell is triggered by the presence of hormones and additional signals from other cells. Eukaryotic transcription inhibitors usually contain two distinct domains, a DNA...

Research

JoVE EoE - Head and Neck Cancer

Modelling Intratumoral Treatment with miRNA Inhibitors: A Method to Analyze the Effect of miRNA Inhibitors on Tumor Growth in Murine Model

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2023

This video demonstrates the in vivo delivery of miRNA inhibitors as therapeutic agents against tumor growth in orthotopic mouse models. The intratumoral administration of synthetic miRNA inhibitors or antagomiRs allows them to bind and inhibit endogenous miRNAs, thereby causing mRNA upregulation and suppression of tumor growth.

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