Soluble Reactive Phosphorus

Soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) is the dissolved fraction of phosphorus that reacts readily in water-based chemical tests and is generally available for biological uptake. It consists mainly of orthophosphate, which can move through soil and wastewater into streams, lakes, and coastal waters, where algae and aquatic plants use it as a nutrient. Excess SRP can stimulate eutrophication, causing algal blooms, oxygen depletion, and habitat degradation. Measuring SRP with colorimetric molybdate-based assays helps researchers and environmental managers track nutrient pollution, evaluate wastewater treatment, identify runoff sources, and assess the effectiveness of phosphorus-control strategies.

Soluble Reactive Phosphorus - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
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Laboratory-determined Phosphorus Flux from Lake Sediments as a Measure of Internal Phosphorus Loading

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Cited by 18 •

2014

Lake eutrophication is a water quality issue worldwide, making the need to identify and control nutrient sources critical. Laboratory determination of phosphorus release rates from sediment cores is a valuable approach for determining the role of internal phosphorus loading and guiding management decisions.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of Phosphorus(I)

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Cited by 4 •

2016

The synthesis of a triphosphenium bromide salt is described and its use as a P+ transfer agent is outlined by reactions with an N-heterocyclic carbene and an anionic bisphosphine, yielding an NHC-stabilized P(I) cation and a P(I) containing zwitterion, respectively.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Environmental Sciences
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Soil Nutrient Analysis: Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Margaret Workman and Kimberly Frye - Depaul University In this experiment, three soil macronutrients are chemically extracted, combined with color-based reagents, then analyzed using color to determine the nutrient concentration present in the soil sample. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are the main components of soil fertilizer. These methods isolate each nutrient from the soil into a solution that can be analyzed using turbidity and color to determine the...

Solubility - Concepts

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2020

Solubility Solubility describes how much of a solute can dissolve in a given volume of a specific solvent. Solubility is usually reported in terms of solute mass per solvent volume or solute mass per solvent mass. For example, the solubility of sodium chloride in water at room temperature is reported as 36 g per 100 mL of water. If solubility is reported in solute mass per solvent mass, the solvent mass will need to be converted to volume for further calculations. Solubility changes with...

Factors Affecting Solubility

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2020

Compared with pure water, the solubility of an ionic compound is less in aqueous solutions containing a common ion (one also produced by dissolution of the ionic compound). This is an example of a phenomenon known as the common ion effect, which is a consequence of the law of mass action that may be explained using Le Chȃtelier’s principle. Consider the dissolution of silver iodide: This solubility equilibrium may be shifted left by the addition of either silver or iodide ions, resulting in...

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