Immune Imbalance Screening

Immune imbalance screening is a set of laboratory assessments used to identify abnormal immune activity, including inadequate, excessive, or misdirected responses. It typically examines immune-cell populations, antibody production, inflammatory markers, and related indicators to compare immune function with expected physiological ranges. In immunology and infection research, these evaluations help distinguish immunodeficiency from inflammation, autoimmunity, or persistent infectious processes, while supporting diagnosis, risk assessment, and treatment monitoring. Interpreting screening results alongside clinical findings can clarify how disruptions in immune regulation affect susceptibility to infection and inflammatory disease.

Immune Imbalance Screening - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Human In Vitro Suppression as Screening Tool for the Recognition of an Early State of Immune Imbalance

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2011

Tregs are potent suppressors of the immune system. There is a lack of unique surface markers to define them, hence, definitions of Tregs are primarily functional. Here we describe an optimized in vitro assay capable of identifying immune imbalance in subjects at risk to develop T1D.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Homeostatic Imbalance

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2025

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment within the body, which is crucial for the proper functioning of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. The body has various control mechanisms that work together to regulate various physiological parameters such as temperature, blood pressure, pH balance, and fluid balance, to name a few. These control mechanisms are based on feedback loops that can be either positive or negative. However, sometimes these feedback loops fail,...

Imbalances in Cardiac Output

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2025

The heart's primary function is to pump blood throughout the body, maintaining a balance between blood sent out (cardiac output) and blood returning (venous return). If this balance is disrupted, it can result in congestive heart failure (CHF), a severe condition where the heart becomes an inefficient pump, leading to inadequate blood circulation. CHF can occur due to the failure of either side of the heart. Left-side failure leads to pulmonary congestion—the right side continues to send blood...

Homeostatic Imbalances in Body Temperature

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2024

Hyperthermia occurs when the body's temperature becomes unusually high, often due to heat exposure, intense physical activity, or certain illnesses. This condition can create a dangerous cycle where elevated body temperature increases the metabolic rate, generating more heat and potentially leading to organ failure and brain damage. A severe form of hyperthermia, called heat stroke, can raise body temperature to life-threatening levels. Fever, on the other hand, is a controlled form of...

Screening Bioactive Nanoparticles in Phagocytic Immune Cells for Inhibitors of Toll-like Receptor Signaling

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Cited by 6 •

2017

Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling plays an important role in the pathophysiology of many human inflammatory diseases, and regulating TLR responses by bioactive nanoparticles is anticipated to be beneficial in many inflammatory conditions. THP-1 cell-based reporter cells provide a versatile and robust screening platform for identifying novel inhibitors of TLR signaling.

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