Flp/frt-mediated Tools

Flp/FRT-mediated tools are genetic systems that use the Flp recombinase and FRT DNA sites to control gene activity with spatial and temporal precision, making them useful for linking genotype to neural function. When Flp encounters paired FRT sites, it catalyzes site-specific recombination: sites in the same orientation permit excision of intervening DNA, whereas oppositely oriented sites can invert it; conditional Flp expression determines where and when these changes occur. In neuroscience, these tools enable cell-type-specific gene knockout or activation, lineage tracing, circuit labeling, and intersectional experimental designs in neurons and glia. They help dissect developmental programs, synaptic mechanisms, and disease pathways while reducing effects in unrelated cells.

Flp/frt-mediated Tools - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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The Tomato/GFP-FLP/FRT Method for Live Imaging of Mosaic Adult Drosophila Photoreceptor Cells

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Cited by 26 •

2013

The Tomato/GFP-FLP/FRT method involves visualizing mosaic photoreceptor cells in living Drosophila. It can be used to follow individual photoreceptor cell fates in the retina for days or weeks. This method is ideal for studies of retinal degeneration and neurodegenerative diseases or photoreceptor cell development.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

TransFLP — A Method to Genetically Modify Vibrio cholerae Based on Natural Transformation and FLP-recombination

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Cited by 37 •

2012

A quick method to modify the genome of V. cholerae is described. These modifications include the deletion of single genes, gene clusters and genomic islands as well as the integration of short sequences (e.g. promoter elements or affinity-tag sequences). The method is based on the natural transformation and FLP-recombination.

CRISPR-Mediated Base Editing Tools: A Genome Editing Technique to Induce Targeted Base Substitution

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2025

This video explains the concept of CRISPR-mediated cytosine base editors for inducing targeted nucleotide substitution.

An Analytical Tool-box for Comprehensive Biochemical, Structural and Transcriptome Evaluation of Oral Biofilms Mediated by Mutans Streptococci

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Cited by 30 •

2011

Biofilms formed on tooth surfaces are highly complex and exposed to constant innate and exogenous environmental challenges, which modulate their architecture, physiology and transcriptome. We developed a toolbox to examine the composition, structural organization and gene expression of oral biofilms, which can be adapted to other areas of biofilm research.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Information Literacy

Reference & Citation Tools in Practice

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2026

Citations play a key role in academic writing by documenting the evidence that supports scholarly claims. Beyond giving credit to original authors, they show engagement with existing research and strengthen the credibility of an argument. Effective citation practices are central to research literacy because they reflect a writer’s ability to locate, evaluate, and integrate reliable sources into their work. Digital Tools for Citation Management Advances in digital technology have simplified the...

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