Hot Flash Model

A hot flash model is an experimental system that reproduces the sudden warmth, skin vasodilation, sweating, and thermoregulatory disruption associated with menopausal hot flashes, allowing researchers to study their neural basis. In commonly used animal models, estrogen withdrawal alters hypothalamic thermoregulatory circuits, including kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and dynorphin signaling, which can narrow the thermoneutral zone and trigger sympathetic heat-loss responses. Neuroscience research uses these models to connect hormonal changes with hypothalamic activity and peripheral vascular responses, evaluate potential treatments, and clarify how the brain regulates body temperature during reproductive aging.

Hot Flash Model - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Thermal Diffusivity and the Laser Flash Method

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2023

Source: Elise S.D. Buki, Danielle N. Beatty, and Taylor D. Sparks, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT The laser flash method (LFA) is a technique used to measure thermal diffusivity, a material specific property. Thermal diffusivity (α) is the ratio of how much heat is conducted relative to how much heat is stored in a material. It is related to thermal conductivity (), how much heat is transferred through a material due to a temperature...

Working with Hot and Cold Sources

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2023

Source: Robert M. Rioux & Suprita Jharimune, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Working with extreme temperatures, both high and low, is an integral part of many laboratory operations. For many, mentioning a laboratory instantly evokes the mental picture of a Bunsen burner. Bunsen burners and hot plates are used extensively in small and large operations in research laboratories and industries, thus making it necessary for all users to be aware of their safe handling...

Hot Wire Anemometry

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2023

Source: Ricardo Mejia-Alvarez and Hussam Hikmat Jabbar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI Hot-wire anemometers have a very short time-response, which makes them ideal to measure rapidly fluctuating phenomena such as turbulent flows. The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate the use of hot-wire anemometry.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Flash Freezing and Cryosectioning E12.5 Mouse Brain

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Cited by 6 •

2007

Demonstrated in this video are the techniques for flash freezing and sectioning embryonic brain tissue from mouse. Useful tips for using the cryostat are given, including troubleshooting methods that can be used while cutting to ensure that the resultant tissues sections are free of cracks and other distortions.

Flash Photolysis of Caged Compounds in the Cilia of Olfactory Sensory Neurons

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Cited by 8 •

2011

Photolysis of caged compounds allows the production of rapid and localized increases in the concentration of various physiologically active compounds. Here, we show how to obtain patch-clamp recordings combined with photolysis of caged cAMP or caged Ca for the study of olfactory transduction in dissociated mouse olfactory sensory neurons.

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