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Medicine
Farelerde Minimal İnvaziv Enine Aort Konstrüksiyon
Farelerde Minimal İnvaziv Enine Aort Konstrüksiyon
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Minimally Invasive Transverse Aortic Constriction in Mice

Farelerde Minimal İnvaziv Enine Aort Konstrüksiyon

Full Text
21,774 Views
07:40 min
March 14, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/55293-v

Aung Moe Zaw1, Connor M. Williams2, Helen K. W. Law3, Billy Kwok Chong Chow1

1School of Biological Sciences,The University of Hong Kong, 2College of Arts and Science,New York University, 3Department of Health Technology and Informatics, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences,The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article discusses a minimally invasive technique known as transverse aortic constriction (MTAC) that induces left ventricular hypertrophy without the need for artificial ventilation. This method is particularly beneficial for high-throughput studies on left ventricular overload.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac hypertrophy
  • Myocardial remodeling

Background

  • Left ventricular hypertrophy is a key area of research in cardiology.
  • Traditional methods often require artificial ventilation.
  • MTAC offers a less invasive alternative.
  • This technique can facilitate translational studies.

Purpose of Study

  • To induce left ventricular hypertrophy effectively.
  • To study myocardial remodeling and related conditions.
  • To eliminate the need for tracheal intubation in the procedure.

Methods Used

  • Use of curved 30-gauge needles for constriction.
  • Preparation of a 27-gauge needle with a bent tip.
  • Application of a spacer for precise constriction.
  • Conducting the procedure without artificial ventilation.

Main Results

  • MTAC successfully induces left ventricular hypertrophy.
  • Eliminates the need for ventilators.
  • Facilitates high-throughput studies in cardiology.
  • Provides insights into cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis.

Conclusions

  • MTAC is a desirable method for studying left ventricular overload.
  • It conserves the essentials of traditional TAC.
  • This technique can enhance translational research in cardiology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is MTAC?
MTAC stands for minimally invasive transverse aortic constriction, a method to induce left ventricular hypertrophy without artificial ventilation.
Why is MTAC preferred over traditional TAC?
MTAC eliminates the need for tracheal intubation and artificial ventilation, making it less invasive and more suitable for high-throughput studies.
What are the main applications of MTAC?
MTAC is used to study myocardial remodeling, cardiac hypertrophy, and related conditions in a translational research context.
How is the MTAC procedure performed?
The procedure involves using curved needles to constrict the aortic arch, inducing left ventricular hypertrophy without the need for ventilation.
What are the benefits of using MTAC?
MTAC allows for effective induction of hypertrophy while simplifying the surgical process and enhancing research capabilities.
Can MTAC be used for high-throughput studies?
Yes, MTAC is particularly desirable for high-throughput studies on left ventricular overload.

entübasyon ile bir vantilatör kullanımını ortadan kaldırırken Minimal invaziv enine aort daralma (MTAC) normal enine aort daralma (TAC) temellerini korur. Özellikle translasyonel çalışmalarda sol ventrikül aşırı, yüksek verimli çalışmalar için oldukça aranan bir yöntem olduğu kanıtlanmıştır.

Bu prosedürün genel amacı, suni ventilasyon gerektirmeyen basit bir cerrahi prosedürle transvers aort arkını daraltarak sol ventrikül hipertrofisine neden olmaktır. Bu yöntem, kardiyoloji alanındaki miyokardiyal yeniden şekillenme, kardiyak hipertrofi, apoptoz ve fibroz ve sol ventrikül basıncı aşırı yüklenme koşulları ile ilgili temel soruları yanıtlamaya yardımcı olabilir. Bu tekniğin temel avantajı, ventilatör ve trakeal entübasyon ihtiyacını ortadan kaldırırken düzenli transvers aort daralmasının temellerini korumasıdır.

Prosedüre başlamadan önce, iki ila dört adet 30 gauge iğnenin uçlarını kıvırmak için bir iğne tutucu kullanın ve iğneleri ayrı ayrı pamuk aplikatörlerine monte edin. Ardından, 27 gauge bir iğneyi köreltin ve ucu 90 derece bükmek için iğne tutucuyu kullanın. Ardından, 0,4 milimetrelik bir ara parça yapmak için ucu sert bir yüzey üzerinde düzeltin.

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