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Biology
Kemirgen Ağız Hastalığı Modellerinde Diş ve Alveol Kemiği Üzerinde Mikrosertlik Ölçümleri
Kemirgen Ağız Hastalığı Modellerinde Diş ve Alveol Kemiği Üzerinde Mikrosertlik Ölçümleri
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Microhardness Measurements on Tooth and Alveolar Bone in Rodent Oral Disease Models

Kemirgen Ağız Hastalığı Modellerinde Diş ve Alveol Kemiği Üzerinde Mikrosertlik Ölçümleri

Full Text
1,313 Views
06:16 min
April 26, 2024

DOI: 10.3791/66583-v

Motoki Okamoto*1, Shohei Yamashita*1, Takumi Memida1, Melanie Mendonca1, Susanne Brueckner1, Shin Nakamura1, Satoru Shindo1, Ria Achong-Bowe1, Jeffrey Thompson1, Xiaozhe Han1, Toshihisa Kawai1, Maiko Suzuki1

1Department of Oral Science and Translational Research, College of Dental Medicine,Nova Southeastern University

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study establishes a standardized protocol for microhardness analysis in tooth and alveolar bone, contributing to the understanding of hard tissue pathophysiology in rodent oral disease models, particularly dental fluorosis and ligature-induced periodontal bone resorption.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Microhardness testing in dental and bone tissue
  • Evaluation of environmental impacts on dental health
  • Pathophysiology of oral diseases

Background

  • Previous studies lacked detailed methodologies for microhardness testing
  • Importance of indentation site on microhardness values
  • Environmental factors like fluoride and PFAS influence dental pathology

Methods Used

  • Standardized sample preparation and polishing techniques
  • Rodent models for oral disease research
  • Utilization of microhardness testing with Vickers indenter

Main Results

  • Indentation site affects microhardness across enamel layers and dentin
  • Fluoride treatment results in lower enamel microhardness
  • Alveolar bone microhardness is significantly reduced in diseased models

Conclusions

  • The proposed protocol enhances the reliability of microhardness measurements in dental tissues
  • Findings underscore the need for standardized approaches in biological research assessing dental health

Frequently Asked Questions

What is microhardness testing?
Microhardness testing measures the hardness of materials at a microscopic scale, often used for evaluating dental and bone tissues.
Why is indentation site important in microhardness testing?
Different indentation sites within the enamel and dentin layers can yield varying microhardness values, affecting study results.
How does fluoride affect dental tissues?
Fluoride treatment can lead to reduced enamel microhardness and may compromise overall dental health.
What are PFAS, and why are they significant in this study?
PFAS are manmade chemicals that can impact dental and bone health, making them relevant for evaluating their mechanical properties in studies.
What is the significance of establishing a standardized protocol?
A standardized protocol ensures consistency and reliability in microhardness testing, facilitating meaningful comparisons among studies.
How can this research advance dental pathology studies?
It provides a methodology for better understanding how environmental factors influence oral health, particularly in disease models.
What are the implications of this research?
The findings could aid in developing effective prevention and treatment strategies for dental diseases associated with environmental exposures.

Mikrosertlik, mekanik bir özelliktir ve sert doku patofizyolojisini değerlendirmek için bilgilendirici bir parametredir. Burada, kemirgen ağız hastalığı modellerinde diş ve alveol kemiğinde mikrosertlik analizi, yani dental florozis ve ligatür kaynaklı periodontal kemik rezorpsiyonu için standart bir protokol (numune hazırlama, parlatma, düz yüzey ve girinti bölgeleri) gösteriyoruz.

Bu araştırmada, doğru ve tutarlı mikro sertlik testi oluşturmaya odaklandık. Mikrosertlik testi geleneksel bir yöntemdir, ancak endişelenmeyin, metodoloji önceki yayınlarda yeterince açıklanmamıştır. Sonuçta gösterdiğimiz gibi, anında minimum mikro sertlik azalması sağlamak, iç, orta ve dış katmanlar gibi aranın niyet bölgelerine bağlıdır.

Sonuçlarımız, doğru ve tutarlı sonuçlar elde etmek için niyet sitesinin önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Bilimsel boşluk, önceki çalışmaların mikrosertlik test yöntemlerini, özellikle de varyasyon bölgelerini yeterince tanımlamamış olmasıdır. Bu nedenle, mikrosertlik sonuçları çalışmalar arasında tutarlı değildi.

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