4.8
Planning goals and outcomes is a mutual and interdisciplinary process that begins after identifying a diagnosis and helps to determine nursing interventions.
Nurses set goals by prioritizing patients' needs using oral and written communication.
For example, after a patient is diagnosed with a risk of imbalanced nutrition, nurses communicate the findings with the healthcare team, the patient, and their families.
They assist the patient by talking to them and involving them in planning an appropriate diet chart.
The expected outcome is that the patient will understand and comply with the diet plan to achieve their optimal weight.
After the goals are clearly set, implementation puts the plan into action, using nursing interventions to turn nursing goals into expected outcomes.
For example, the goals can be implemented by explaining the weight loss related to diabetes and referring the patient to a dietitian.
Nurses use verbal communication to describe the intervention to the patient, and written communication to document the procedures.
Non-verbal communication, such as listening and observing, allows nurses to determine the patient's understanding of the care plan and to support the patient by providing clarification if required.
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require enc…
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