Ostomy Care

An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening in the intestines leading to the body's exterior.

This opening, called a stoma, redirects bodily waste outside the body. There are various forms of ostomies, including colostomies and ileostomies.

Ostomy care begins with gathering the necessary supplies, including a new ostomy bag or pouch, a skin barrier, scissors, warm water, soft cloths, and a disposal bag.

Afterward, the nurse should thoroughly wash their hands and put on a fresh pair of gloves.

Then, carefully remove the old pouching system, discard the used gloves, and the new pair of gloves is donned.

Next, the stoma and adjacent skin are delicately cleansed with warm water using a soft cloth while observing any changes in the stoma's color or size.

Suppose the skin barrier needs resizing to fit the stoma, trace and cut it to fit snugly around the stoma without applying pressure.

Then, the barrier should be applied smoothly, ensuring it adheres without wrinkles or gaps.

After the procedure, dispose of the used pouch in a designated bag, remove gloves, wash hands, and document the process.