Structure of Self

Freud's structure of self is often compared to an iceberg, with the small visible part representing the conscious mind and the much larger submerged part representing the unconscious mind.

The conscious mind includes awareness, where thoughts, perceptions, and decisions occur.

Conversely, the unconscious mind contains repressed memories, desires, and instincts that influence behavior without awareness.

The iceberg model consists of the id, ego, and superego. The id is entirely unconscious, while the ego and superego operate in both the conscious and unconscious mind.

The id follows the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification, like the urge to scream when frustrated.

The ego follows the reality principle, ensuring realistic and socially acceptable decisions. For instance, it may guide someone to handle frustration calmly instead of acting impulsively.

The superego follows the morality principle and acts as the moral compass, enforcing societal norms and guilt. It might suggest that "screaming isn't appropriate."

The ego mediates between the id's desires and the superego's moral standards, ensuring a balance between impulse and morality.