Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication

Computer-mediated communication, or CMC, has grown significantly and is important in shaping an individual's sense of self.

Unlike face-to-face communication, CMC lacks non-verbal cues like facial expressions and body language due to the absence of physical presence.

The self, as constructed through online interaction, may be termed the digital self. It possesses four key characteristics.

First, it is inwardly oriented and focuses on inner experiences shaped by personal thoughts and emotions shared online. Online platforms allow individuals to share personal experiences, achievements, and challenges, such as sharing posts about overcoming anxiety or personal growth.

Second, it is a narrative or a story presenting a consistent identity. For example, travel bloggers post regularly about destinations and cultural insights.

Third, it is retractable, meaning it can be altered, hidden, or deleted. An influencer, for example, might delete outdated content to maintain consistency with their current brand and values.

Lastly, the digital self can be multiplied. Many users, especially teens, create multiple accounts or screen names to present different aspects of themselves online.