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JoVE Journal
Biology
Efficient Agroinfiltration of Plants for High-level Transient Expression of Recombinant Proteins
Efficient Agroinfiltration of Plants for High-level Transient Expression of Recombinant Proteins
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Efficient Agroinfiltration of Plants for High-level Transient Expression of Recombinant Proteins

Efficient Agroinfiltration of Plants for High-level Transient Expression of Recombinant Proteins

Full Text
50,868 Views
07:50 min
July 23, 2013

DOI: 10.3791/50521-v

Kahlin Leuzinger*1, Matthew Dent*1, Jonathan Hurtado1, Jake Stahnke1, Huafang Lai1, Xiaohong Zhou1, Qiang Chen1

1The College of Technology and Innovation, Center for Infectious Disease and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute,Arizona State University

Plants offer a novel system for the production of pharmaceutical proteins on a commercial scale that is more scalable, cost-efficient and safe than current expression paradigms. In this study, we report a simple and convenient, yet scalable approach to introduce target-gene containing Agrobacterium tumefaciens into plants for protein transient expression.

This experimental system uses agro infiltration to effectively deliver gene constructs to leaves for the production of high levels of recombinant protein. First, grow end hamana plants in a controlled environment for six weeks, three days before infiltration. Prepare the agrobacterium cultures which contain the target gene to be expressed in the plants on the day of infiltration.

Introduce the agrobacterium cultures into the plant tissue by either syringe or vacuum infiltration. Results like the intensity of green fluorescence of GFP in tobacco leaves under UV light demonstrate a robust expression of recombinant proteins in plants that rivals that of current mammalian bacterial and insect based expression systems. Agro infiltration is a effective way to introduce trans genes into plant cells, which lead to high level expression of recombinant proteins.

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