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DOI: 10.3791/50646-v
Loretta Müller1, Luisa E. Brighton1, Johnny L. Carson1,2, William A. Fischer II1,3, Ilona Jaspers1,2,4
1Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology,The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2Department of Pediatrics,The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 3Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care,The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 4Curriculum in Toxicology,The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Nasal epithelial cells, obtained through superficial scrape biopsy of human volunteers, are expanded and transferred onto tissue culture inserts. Upon reaching confluency, cells are grown at air liquid interface, yielding cultures of ciliated and non-ciliated cells. Differentiated nasal epithelial cell cultures provide viable experimental models for studying the respiratory mucosa.
The overall goal of this procedure is to culture undifferentiated nasal epithelial cells at the air liquid interface. This is accomplished by first obtaining superficial nasal epithelial cells from a human volunteer. The second step is to seed the cells on tissue culture plates and then expand the cells in flasks.
Next, the expanded cells are seeded into transwells and grown to co fluency. The final step is to remove the apical tissue culture medium of the confluent cell cultures on the transwells to establish air liquid interface culture conditions. Ultimately, cells grown at the air liquid interface for three to four weeks will redifferentiate into a mucociliary nasal epithelial cell culture, mimicking the phenotype of the nasal epithelium in vivo.
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